
Intersubject variability in accelerometer-based activity recognition may significantly affect classification accuracy, limiting a reliable extension of methods to new users. In this paper, we propose an approach for personalizing classification rules to a single person. We demonstrate that the method improves activity detection from wrist-worn accelerometer data on a four-class recognition problem of interest to the exercise science community, where classes are ambulation, cycling, sedentary, and other. We extend a previously published activity classification method based on support vector machines so that it estimates classification uncertainty. Uncertainty is used to drive data label requests from the user, and the resulting label information is used to update the classifier. Two different datasets-one from 33 adults with 26 activity types, and another from 20 youth with 23 activity types-were used to evaluate the method using leave-one-subject-out and leave-one-group-out cross validation. The new method improved overall recognition accuracy up to 11% on average, with some large person-specific improvements (ranging from -2% to +36%). The proposed method is suitable for online implementation supporting real-time recognition systems.
Support Vector Machine, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Wrist, Machine Learning, Wearable Electronic Devices, Accelerometry, Accelerometers; Active Learning; Activity recognition; Activity Recognition; Classification algorithms; Incremental Learning; Personalization; Support Vector Machines; Testing; Training; Wearable Sensors; Wrist; Biotechnology; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Health Information Management, Humans, Human Activities, Algorithms
Support Vector Machine, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Wrist, Machine Learning, Wearable Electronic Devices, Accelerometry, Accelerometers; Active Learning; Activity recognition; Activity Recognition; Classification algorithms; Incremental Learning; Personalization; Support Vector Machines; Testing; Training; Wearable Sensors; Wrist; Biotechnology; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Health Information Management, Humans, Human Activities, Algorithms
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
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