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The administration of extracellular vesicles (EV) from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) is a promising cell-free nanotherapy for tissue repair after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the optimal EV delivery strategy remains undetermined. Here, we designed a novel MSC-EV delivery, using 3D scaffolds engineered from decellularised cardiac tissue as a cell-free product for cardiac repair. EV from porcine cardiac adipose tissue-derived MSC (cATMSC) were purified by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), functionally analysed and loaded to scaffolds. cATMSC-EV markedly reduced polyclonal proliferation and pro-inflammatory cytokines production (IFNγ, TNFα, IL12p40) of allogeneic PBMC. Moreover, cATMSC-EV recruited outgrowth endothelial cells (OEC) and allogeneic MSC, and promoted angiogenesis. Fluorescently labelled cATMSC-EV were mixed with peptide hydrogel, and were successfully retained in decellularised scaffolds. Then, cATMSC-EV-embedded pericardial scaffolds were administered in vivo over the ischemic myocardium in a pig model of MI. Six days from implantation, the engineered scaffold efficiently integrated into the post-infarcted myocardium. cATMSC-EV were detected within the construct and MI core, and promoted an increase in vascular density and reduction in macrophage and T cell infiltration within the damaged myocardium. The confined administration of multifunctional MSC-EV within an engineered pericardial scaffold ensures local EV dosage and release, and generates a vascularised bioactive niche for cell recruitment, engraftment and modulation of short-term post-ischemic inflammation.
QH301-705.5, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/therapy, Cardiac tissue engineering, Exosomes, ANATOMÍA::células::estructuras celulares::espacio extracelular::vesículas extracelulares, Article, ANATOMY::Cells::Cellular Structures::Extracellular Space::Extracellular Vesicles, Miocardi - Regeneració, Tissue engineering, Infart de miocardi - Tractament, Biology (General), Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::isquemia miocárdica::infarto de miocardio, Migration, Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, DISEASES::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Myocardial Infarction, Infiltration, Infart de miocardi, Myocardial infarction, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/terapia, Enginyeria de teixits, TA401-492, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/transplantation, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/trasplante
QH301-705.5, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/therapy, Cardiac tissue engineering, Exosomes, ANATOMÍA::células::estructuras celulares::espacio extracelular::vesículas extracelulares, Article, ANATOMY::Cells::Cellular Structures::Extracellular Space::Extracellular Vesicles, Miocardi - Regeneració, Tissue engineering, Infart de miocardi - Tractament, Biology (General), Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::isquemia miocárdica::infarto de miocardio, Migration, Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, DISEASES::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Myocardial Infarction, Infiltration, Infart de miocardi, Myocardial infarction, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/terapia, Enginyeria de teixits, TA401-492, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/transplantation, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/trasplante
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