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Applying Ising Machines to Multi-objective QUBOs

Authors: Mayowa Ayodele; Richard Allmendinger 0001; Manuel López-Ibáñez 0001; Arnaud Liefooghe; Matthieu Parizy;

Applying Ising Machines to Multi-objective QUBOs

Abstract

Multi-objective optimisation problems involve finding solutions with varying trade-offs between multiple and often conflicting objectives. Ising machines are physical devices that aim to find the absolute or approximate ground states of an Ising model. To apply Ising machines to multi-objective problems, a weighted sum objective function is used to convert multi-objective into single-objective problems. However, deriving scalarisation weights that archives evenly distributed solutions across the Pareto front is not trivial. Previous work has shown that adaptive weights based on dichotomic search, and one based on averages of previously explored weights can explore the Pareto front quicker than uniformly generated weights. However, these adaptive methods have only been applied to bi-objective problems in the past. In this work, we extend the adaptive method based on averages in two ways: (i)~we extend the adaptive method of deriving scalarisation weights for problems with two or more objectives, and (ii)~we use an alternative measure of distance to improve performance. We compare the proposed method with existing ones and show that it leads to the best performance on multi-objective Unconstrained Binary Quadratic Programming (mUBQP) instances with 3 and 4 objectives and that it is competitive with the best one for instances with 2 objectives.

Countries
United Kingdom, France, United Kingdom
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], FOS: Computer and information sciences, Quantum Physics, Digital annealer, Multi-objective Optimisation, QUBO, Digital Annealer, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, G.1.6, FOS: Physical sciences, Scalarisation, UBQP, [INFO.INFO-RO] Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [math.OC], Aggregation, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Multi-objective optimisation, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green