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Implementation of a Multiple-Transmitter RS-OFDM-Based OCC System With Advanced ByteTrack for Mobility Environments

Authors: Herfandi Herfandi; Ones Sanjerico Sitanggang; Muhammad Rangga Aziz Nasution; Ida Bagus Krishna Yoga Utama; Md. Minhazur Rahman; Huy Nguyen 0007; Su Mon Ko; +1 Authors

Implementation of a Multiple-Transmitter RS-OFDM-Based OCC System With Advanced ByteTrack for Mobility Environments

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of achieving reliable, high-speed optical camera communication (OCC) in mobile environments with multiple LED transmitters. A novel RS-OFDM-based OCC system is proposed to improve decoding accuracy, tracking robustness, and throughput under motion and interference. This solution targets applications such as IoT, ITS, and e-health, where the RF spectrum is limited. While rolling-shutter OFDM (RS-OFDM) improves spectral efficiency, it still struggles in mobility scenarios with multiple transmitters. The proposed system incorporates a multiprocessing architecture, YOLOv11n, for real-time LED detection, an advanced ByteTrack with re-identification (ReID), and an extended Kalman filter (EKF) for reliable tracking. An adaptive region of interest (RoI) improves decoding efficiency, while the denoising autoencoder (DAE-RS) mitigates ambient noise. Parallel decoding enables simultaneous message extraction from multiple transmitters within a single frame. Message sequencing and buffer management ensure data integrity through track ID and sequence number alignment. Experiments show high tracking accuracy (MOTA: 0.9861, MOTP: 0.1075), zero ID switches, and effective noise reduction (RMSE: 65.2979). YOLOv11n provides fast inference (2.4 ms) and high detection accuracy (mAP@50: 0.989). The frame rate increases from 11.30 to 16.83 frames per second. The system maintains 5.03 kbps (single) and 4.16 kbps per LED (dual) at 10-4 BER over 4 meters.

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Keywords

optical camera communication (OCC), denoising autoencoder, multi-transmitter decoding, Advanced ByteTrack, mobility environments, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, rolling shutter OFDM (RS-OFDM), TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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