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Computer Communications
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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On improved DFT-based low-complexity channel estimation algorithms for LTE-based uplink NB-IoT systems

Authors: Md Sadek Ali; Yu Li 0004; Shuo Chen; Fujiang Lin;

On improved DFT-based low-complexity channel estimation algorithms for LTE-based uplink NB-IoT systems

Abstract

Abstract Channel estimation is crucial to achieving wide-area coverage for ultra-low-cost and low-power narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) devices that are in coverage extremities. Radio coverage can be extended by repeatedly transmitting the same signal over a protracted period. In repetition dominated NB-IoT systems, existing channel estimators extensively used in the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system may be no longer applicable due to their considerable computational complexity and power consumption. In this paper, we propose narrowband demodulation reference signal (NDMRS)-assisted transform-domain low-complexity channel estimation algorithms named random sorting least squares (RS-LS), and de-noising LS (D-LS). Another sub-optimal estimator, stemming from the filtered channel estimates called linear minimum mean square error-approximation (LMMSE-A) is also studied. We first estimate initial channel response at pilot frequencies using the conventional LS method; and then, apply several additional operations in time-domain to suppress LS estimation error without exploiting extra frequency-band resources, and increasing significant computational complexity. Finally, channel estimates for the remaining OFDM symbols within an NB-IoT subframe are obtained by employing the time dimensional linear interpolation. Through several simulation examples, the viability of the proposed estimators is verified in comparison with the conventional LS, denoise, and optimal LMMSE estimators in terms of channel mean square error (MSE), block error rate (BLER), and throughput against signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for Long Term Evolution (LTE)-based uplink NB-IoT systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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