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String-averaging expectation-maximization for maximum likelihood estimation in emission tomography

Authors: Helou, Elias Salomao; Censor, Yair; Chen, Tai-Been; Chern, I-Liang; Pierro, Alvaro Rodolfo De; Jiang, Ming; Lu, Henry Horng-Shing;

String-averaging expectation-maximization for maximum likelihood estimation in emission tomography

Abstract

We study the maximum likelihood model in emission tomography and propose a new family of algorithms for its solution, called String-Averaging Expectation-Maximization (SAEM). In the String-Averaging algorithmic regime, the index set of all underlying equations is split into subsets, called "strings," and the algorithm separately proceeds along each string, possibly in parallel. Then, the end-points of all strings are averaged to form the next iterate. SAEM algorithms with several strings presents better practical merits than the classical Row-Action Maximum-Likelihood Algorithm (RAMLA). We present numerical experiments showing the effectiveness of the algorithmic scheme in realistic situations. Performance is evaluated from the computational cost and reconstruction quality viewpoints. A complete convergence theory is also provided.

Countries
Taiwan, Brazil
Related Organizations
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, block-iterative, FOS: Physical sciences, string-averaging, string-averaging EM algorithm, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computers and Society (cs.CY), FOS: Mathematics, positron emission tomography (PET), Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, Mathematics - Optimization and Control, expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm, Biomedical imaging and signal processing, Random fields; image analysis, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), ordered subsets expectation maximization (OSEM) algorithm, 001, Computing methodologies for image processing, image reconstruction, Physics - Medical Physics, relaxed EM, row-action maximum-likelihood algorithm, Optimization and Control (math.OC), string-averaging expectation-maximization, SAEM algorithms, Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze