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The Role of Regularity in (Hyper-)Clique Detection and Implications for Optimizing Boolean CSPs

Authors: Fischer, Nick; Künnemann, Marvin; Redžić, Mirza; Stieß, Julian;

The Role of Regularity in (Hyper-)Clique Detection and Implications for Optimizing Boolean CSPs

Abstract

Is detecting a $k$-clique in $k$-partite regular (hyper-)graphs as hard as in the general case? Intuition suggests yes, but proving this -- especially for hypergraphs -- poses notable challenges. Concretely, we consider a strong notion of regularity in $h$-uniform hypergraphs, where we essentially require that any subset of at most $h-1$ is incident to a uniform number of hyperedges. Such notions are studied intensively in the combinatorial block design literature. We show that any $f(k)n^{g(k)}$-time algorithm for detecting $k$-cliques in such graphs transfers to an $f'(k)n^{g(k)}$-time algorithm for the general case, establishing a fine-grained equivalence between the $h$-uniform hyperclique hypothesis and its natural regular analogue. Equipped with this regularization result, we then fully resolve the fine-grained complexity of optimizing Boolean constraint satisfaction problems over assignments with $k$ non-zeros. Our characterization depends on the maximum degree $d$ of a constraint function. Specifically, if $d\le 1$, we obtain a linear-time solvable problem, if $d=2$, the time complexity is essentially equivalent to $k$-clique detection, and if $d\ge 3$ the problem requires exhaustive-search time under the 3-uniform hyperclique hypothesis. To obtain our hardness results, the regularization result plays a crucial role, enabling a very convenient approach when applied carefully. We believe that our regularization result will find further applications in the future.

Country
Germany
Keywords

clique detections in hypergraphs, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Computational Complexity, parameterized algorithms, constraint satisfaction, fine-grained complexity theory, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), ddc: ddc:004

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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