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Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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THE INTENTION OF GENERATION Z TO USE MOBILE LEARNING: THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND ENJOYMENT

Authors: Azmi Fitriati; Subuh Anggoro; Corrienna Abdul Talib; Tin Lam Toh;

THE INTENTION OF GENERATION Z TO USE MOBILE LEARNING: THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND ENJOYMENT

Abstract

The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is a concise and efficient predictive model used to explain the acceptance of m-learning technology. However, several studies have shown that TAM cannot fully explain the acceptance of m-learning among Generation Z. This study aims to formulate TAM as a model of m-learning acceptance for Generation Z. TAM developed based on self-efficacy and enjoyment is expected to explain the behavior of Generation Z in accepting m-learning. This study uses a survey approach, utilizing PLS-SEM as an analysis tool and primary data collected through questionnaires. Participants in this study were 563 students who used m-learning (on class application) at the Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, Indonesia. The results contribute to the formulation of a successful m-learning implementation model for Generation Z. These results provide empirical support indicating that selfefficacy and perceived enjoyment cause them to use m-learning now and in the future. Generation Z, who grew up in the digital era, has a high level of proficiency in using technology. Self-efficacy increases user optimism. They are confident in their ability to complete tasks and solve problems when using m-learning. Enjoyment can increase the belief that m-learning is user-friendly and useful. The results of this study support the theory of self-efficacy which states that user beliefs serve as the best predictors of their behavior in using technology in mobile learning.

Keywords

Technology acceptance model;mobile learning;Generation Z;self-efficacy;enjoyment;intention to use., Computer Based Exam Applications, Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme (Diğer), Bilgisayar Tabanlı Sınav Uygulamaları, Measurement and Evaluation in Education (Other)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold