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Enhanced heart sound anomaly detection via WCOS: a semi-supervised framework integrating wavelet, autoencoder and SVM

Authors: Peipei Zeng; Shuimiao Kang; Shuimiao Kang; Fan Fan; Jiyuan Liu; Jiyuan Liu;

Enhanced heart sound anomaly detection via WCOS: a semi-supervised framework integrating wavelet, autoencoder and SVM

Abstract

Anomaly detection is a typical binary classification problem under the condition of unbalanced samples, which has been widely used in various fields of data mining. For example, it can help detect heart murmurs when the heart is structurally abnormal, to tell if a newborn has congenital heart disease. Due to the low time and high efficiency, most work focuses on the semi- supervised anomaly detection method. However, the anomaly detection effect of this method is not high because of massive data with uneven samples and different noise. To improve the accuracy of anomaly detection under unbalanced sample conditions, we propose a new semi-supervised anomaly detection method (WCOS) based on semi-supervised clustering, which combines wavelet reconstruction, convolutional autoencoder, and one classification support vector machine. In this way, we can not only distinguish a small proportion of abnormal heart sounds in the huge data scale but also filter the noise through the noise reduction network, thus significantly improving the detection accuracy. In addition, we evaluated our method using real datasets. When the noise of sigma = 0.5, the AUC standard deviation of the WR-CAE-OCSVM is 19.2, 54.1, and 29.8% lower than that of WR-OCSVM, CAE-OCSVM and OCSVM, respectively. The results confirmed the higher accuracy of anomaly detection in WCOS compared to other state-of-the-art methods.

Keywords

semi-supervised anomaly detection, one classification support vector machine, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, heart sound detection, sample imbalance, convolutional autoencoder, RC321-571, Neuroscience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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