
arXiv: 2211.14324
Abstract The four-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations has parity-even and parity-odd contributions and the parity-odd signal in cosmological observations is opening a novel window to look for new physics in the inflationary epoch. We study the distinct parity-odd and even prediction from the axion inflation model, in which the inflaton couples to a vector field via a Chern-Simons interaction, and the vector field is considered to be either approximately massless (mA ≪ Hubble scale H) or very massive (mA ∼ H). The parity-odd signal arises due to one transverse mode of the vector field being predominantly produced during inflation. We adopt the in-in formalism to evaluate the correlation functions. Considering the vector field mode function to be dominated by its real part up to a constant phase, we simplify the formulas for numerical computations. The numerical studies show that the massive and massless vector fields give significant parity-even signals, while the parity-odd contribution is about one to two orders of magnitude smaller.
High Energy Physics - Theory, Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.), Perturbations in context of PDEs, FOS: Physical sciences, The dynamics of infinite particle systems, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, particle physics-cosmology connection, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Unified quantum theories, cosmological perturbation theory, Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory, Packaged methods for numerical algorithms, physics of the early universe, inflation, Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle, Signal detection and filtering (aspects of stochastic processes), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory, Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.), Perturbations in context of PDEs, FOS: Physical sciences, The dynamics of infinite particle systems, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, particle physics-cosmology connection, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Unified quantum theories, cosmological perturbation theory, Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory, Packaged methods for numerical algorithms, physics of the early universe, inflation, Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle, Signal detection and filtering (aspects of stochastic processes), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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