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Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2022
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Parity-odd and even trispectrum from axion inflation

Authors: Niu, Xuce; Rahat, Moinul Hossain; Srinivasan, Karthik; Xue, Wei;

Parity-odd and even trispectrum from axion inflation

Abstract

Abstract The four-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations has parity-even and parity-odd contributions and the parity-odd signal in cosmological observations is opening a novel window to look for new physics in the inflationary epoch. We study the distinct parity-odd and even prediction from the axion inflation model, in which the inflaton couples to a vector field via a Chern-Simons interaction, and the vector field is considered to be either approximately massless (mA ≪ Hubble scale H) or very massive (mA ∼ H). The parity-odd signal arises due to one transverse mode of the vector field being predominantly produced during inflation. We adopt the in-in formalism to evaluate the correlation functions. Considering the vector field mode function to be dominated by its real part up to a constant phase, we simplify the formulas for numerical computations. The numerical studies show that the massive and massless vector fields give significant parity-even signals, while the parity-odd contribution is about one to two orders of magnitude smaller.

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.), Perturbations in context of PDEs, FOS: Physical sciences, The dynamics of infinite particle systems, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, particle physics-cosmology connection, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Unified quantum theories, cosmological perturbation theory, Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory, Packaged methods for numerical algorithms, physics of the early universe, inflation, Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle, Signal detection and filtering (aspects of stochastic processes), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid