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Surgical Endoscopy
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Patient satisfaction after endoscopic submucosal dissection under propofol-based sedation: a small premedication makes all the difference

Authors: Seokyung, Shin; Chan Hyuk, Park; Hyun Ju, Kim; Sang Hun, Park; Sang Kil, Lee; Young Chul, Yoo;

Patient satisfaction after endoscopic submucosal dissection under propofol-based sedation: a small premedication makes all the difference

Abstract

Ideal sedation for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) aims to satisfy both the endoscopist and patient. However, previous studies show that a satisfactory procedure for the endoscopist does not equal higher patient satisfaction. This study attempted to find a sedation protocol that is able to increase patient satisfaction during propofol-based sedation by adding low-dose midazolam as premedication.Seventy-two adult patients were randomly allocated to receive either 0.02 mg/kg midazolam (Midazolam Group) or placebo (Control Group) as premedication before ESD. Sedation was done by targeting Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) scale of 3 or 4 with continuous propofol infusion and bolus doses of fentanyl. Satisfaction scores of the endoscopists and patients, and whether the patient was willing to receive the same sedation method in the future was assessed. Interim analysis was done after enrollment of 50 % of patients.This study was prematurely terminated when interim analysis showed that patients willing to receive the same sedation method in the future were significantly lower in the Control Group compared to the Midazolam Group (P = 0.001). There was no difference in sedation time, procedure and recovery time, drug requirements and adverse events between the two groups. Endoscopist and overall patient satisfaction scores, patient pain scores and degree of recall were also similar between groups.A small dose of midazolam given as premedication before propofol-based sedation is able to reduce patient reluctance to repeat the same procedure in the future, without affecting procedural performance, recovery time or endoscopist satisfaction.

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Keywords

Adenoma, Male, Gastrointestinal, Conscious, Endoscopic Mucosal Resection, Gastroscopy/methods*, Midazolam, Premedication, Conscious Sedation, Satisfaction, 610, Stomach Neoplasms/surgery*, Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use*, Stomach Neoplasms, Premedication/methods, Carcinoma/surgery*, Endoscopic Mucosal Resection/methods*, Gastroscopy, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Propofol, Anesthetics, Conscious Sedation/methods, Aged, Carcinoma, Adenoma/surgery*, Endoscopy, Fentanyl/therapeutic use, Middle Aged, Propofol/therapeutic use, Fentanyl, Patient Satisfaction, Sedation, Midazolam/therapeutic use*, Female, Intravenous/therapeutic use, Patient Satisfaction*, Anesthetics, Intravenous

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green