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https://doaj.org/article/295aa...
Article . 2019
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.18720/mc...
Other literature type . 2019
Data sources: Datacite
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Static accounting of highest modes in problems of structural dynamics

Статический учет высших мод колебаний в задачах динамики конструкций
Authors: Tu Quang Trung Le; Vladimir Lalin; Alexey Bratashov;

Static accounting of highest modes in problems of structural dynamics

Abstract

The calculation of building structures for dynamic effects is usually performed according to the method of decomposition by its own forms of vibrations. However, the problem is that such a method gives an exact solution of the dynamic problem with full consideration of the entire spectrum of modes. Moreover, when solving practical problems with the use of software systems, dynamic calculations are performed approximately taking into account a limited number of the first natural modes of oscillation. The contribution to the dynamic response of the structure of unaccounted higher forms of oscillations, as a rule, is not evaluated at all. The results show that the error of such a solution to a dynamic problem can be significant. Consequently, this paper is devoted to the method of static registration of higher forms of oscillations in problems of the dynamics of building structures. The description of the main provisions of the method is given, examples of its implementation in the calculation of spatial structures under the action of an external harmonic load are given. With the help of a computational program complex, the displacements of nodes and internal forces in the elements of the structures under consideration are determined. Various parameters of the dynamic effect and the number of vibration modes taken into account were set. The adopted method of static accounting for higher forms of oscillations requires solving one dynamic problem and two auxiliary static problems. An important circumstance of the approach is that one of the static problems should be solved by the method of decomposition in its own forms of vibrations. The approach proposed in the article allows to significantly reduce the computational costs of dynamic calculation in comparison with the classical approach. This result can be of great importance when solving problems for complex dynamic effects and for structures that are not uniform in hardness.

Расчёт строительных конструкций на динамические воздействия обычно выполняется по методу разложения по собственным формам колебаний. Однако, проблема состоит в том, что такой метод дает точное решение динамической задачи при полном учёте всего спектра мод. Более того, при решении практических задач с использованием программных комплексов динамические расчеты выполняются приближенно с учетом ограниченного количества первых собственных форм колебаний. Вклад в динамическую реакцию сооружения неучтенных высших форм колебаний, как правило, никак не оценивается. Результаты показывают, что, погрешность такого решения динамической задачи может оказаться значительной. Следовательно, настоящая работа посвящена способу статического учета высших форм колебаний в задачах динамики строительных конструкций. Приведено описание основных положений метода, даны примеры его реализации при расчете пространственных конструкций под действием внешней гармонической нагрузки. С помощью расчетного программного комплекса определены перемещения узлов и внутренние усилия в элементах рассматриваемых конструкций. Задавались различные параметры динамического воздействия и число учитываемых мод колебаний. Принятый метод статического учета высших форм колебаний требует решения одной динамической задачи и двух вспомогательных статических задач. Важным обстоятельством подхода является то, что одна из статических задач должна быть решена методом разложения по собственным формам колебаний. Предлагаемый в статье подход позволяет значительно снизить вычислительные затраты на динамический расчёт в сравнении с классическим подходом. Этот результат может иметь большое значение при решении задач на сложные динамические воздействия и для неоднородных по жесткости конструкций.

Related Organizations
Keywords

static accounting, Building construction, spectral method, пространственные конструкции, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), structural dynamics, highest modes, spatial structures., spatial structures, высшие формы, vibration modes, статический учет, спектральный метод, TA1-2040, динамика сооружений, моды колебаний, TH1-9745

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average