
AbstractTreatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) is challenging as patients exhaust all available therapies and the disease becomes refractory to standard drug classes. Here we report the final results of LocoMMotion, the first prospective study of real-world clinical practice (RWCP) in triple-class exposed (TCE) patients with RRMM, with a median follow-up of 26.4 months (range, 0.1–35.0). Patients (N = 248) had received median 4 prior LOT (range, 2–13) at enrollment. 91 unique regimens were used in index LOT. Overall response rate was 31.9% (95% CI, 26.1–38.0), median progression-free survival (PFS) was 4.6 months (95% CI, 3.9–5.6) and median overall survival was 13.8 months (95% CI, 10.8–17.0). 152 patients (61.3%) had subsequent LOTs with 134 unique regimens, of which 78 were used in first subsequent LOT. Median PFS2 (from start of study through first subsequent LOT) was 10.8 months (95% CI, 8.4–13.0). 158 patients died on study, 67.7% due to progressive disease. Additional subgroup analyses and long-term safety summaries are reported. The high number of RWCP treatment regimens utilized and poor clinical outcomes confirm a lack of standardized treatment for TCE patients with RRMM, highlighting the need for new treatments with novel mechanisms.
Male, Adult, Immunology, Female [MeSH] ; /692/308/2779/109 ; Follow-Up Studies [MeSH] ; Aged, 80 and over [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/pathology [MeSH] ; Aged [MeSH] ; Adult [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Prospective Studies [MeSH] ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology [MeSH] ; /692/699/67/1059 ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use [MeSH] ; Survival Rate [MeSH] ; Article ; Male [MeSH] ; Standard of Care [MeSH] ; Prognosis [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/mortality [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/therapy [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy [MeSH] ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy [MeSH] ; article ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm [MeSH], Article, 3211 Oncology and carcinogenesis, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Prospective Studies, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, OUTCOMES, Science & Technology, 3202 Clinical sciences, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Standard of Care, Hematology, Middle Aged, Prognosis, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Survival Rate, Oncology, ANTIBODY, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, 3201 Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Multiple Myeloma, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Follow-Up Studies
Male, Adult, Immunology, Female [MeSH] ; /692/308/2779/109 ; Follow-Up Studies [MeSH] ; Aged, 80 and over [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/pathology [MeSH] ; Aged [MeSH] ; Adult [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Prospective Studies [MeSH] ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology [MeSH] ; /692/699/67/1059 ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use [MeSH] ; Survival Rate [MeSH] ; Article ; Male [MeSH] ; Standard of Care [MeSH] ; Prognosis [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/mortality [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/therapy [MeSH] ; Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy [MeSH] ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy [MeSH] ; article ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm [MeSH], Article, 3211 Oncology and carcinogenesis, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Prospective Studies, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, OUTCOMES, Science & Technology, 3202 Clinical sciences, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Standard of Care, Hematology, Middle Aged, Prognosis, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Survival Rate, Oncology, ANTIBODY, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, 3201 Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Multiple Myeloma, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Follow-Up Studies
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