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Vox Sanguinis
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Vox Sanguinis
Article . 2024
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Transfusion support and pre‐transfusion testing in autoimmune haemolytic anaemia

Authors: BINSFELD, Marilène; Devey, Anaïs; Gothot, André;

Transfusion support and pre‐transfusion testing in autoimmune haemolytic anaemia

Abstract

AbstractAutoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) is characterized by an increased destruction of red blood cells due to immune dysfunction and auto‐antibody production. Clinical manifestations are mainly related to anaemia, which can become life‐threatening in case of acute haemolysis. Aiming at counterbalancing severe anaemia, supportive treatments for these patients frequently include transfusions. Unfortunately, free serum auto‐antibodies greatly interfere in pre‐transfusion testing, and the identification of compatible red blood cell units for AIHA patients can be challenging or even impossible. Problems faced in pre‐transfusion testing often lead to delay or abandonment of transfusions for AIHA patients. In this review, we discuss publications concerning global transfusion management in AIHA, with a focus on pre‐transfusion testing, and practical clues to manage the selection of transfusion units for these patients. Depending on the degree of transfusion emergency, we propose an algorithm for the selection and laboratory testing of units to be transfused to AIHA patients.

Keywords

pre‐transfusion testing, Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/blood, Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/diagnosis, Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/therapy, Hematology, Sciences de la santé humaine, transfusion algorithm, Médecine de laboratoire & technologie médicale, Laboratory medicine & medical technology, Blood Transfusion/methods, Humans, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, Blood Transfusion, transfusion laboratory issues, Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune, Human health sciences, Autoantibodies/blood, Erythrocyte Transfusion, Algorithms, transfusion, Autoantibodies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green