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The golden number and Fibonacci sequences in the design of voting structures

Authors: Freixas Bosch, Josep; Kurz, Sascha;

The golden number and Fibonacci sequences in the design of voting structures

Abstract

Some distinguished types of voters, as vetoers, passers or nulls, as well as some others, play a significant role in voting systems because they are either the most powerful or the least powerful voters in the game independently of the measure used to evaluate power. In this paper we are concerned with the design of voting systems with at least one type of these extreme voters and with few types of equivalent voters, with this purpose in mind we enumerate these special classes of games and find out that its number always follows a Fibonacci sequence with smooth polynomial variations. As a consequence we find several families of games with the same asymptotic exponential behavior excepting of a multiplicative factor which is the golden number or its square. From a more general point of view, our studies are related with the design of voting structures with a predetermined importance ranking.

24 pages

Keywords

Complete simple games, Voting systems, Game Theory, Operational research structures, social and behavioral sciences::91A Game theory, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Vot -- Models matemàtics, Jocs, Teoria de, Game theory, Classificació AMS::91 Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences::91A Game theory, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa::Teoria de jocs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], 91A12, 91A80, 91B12, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística, Teoria de, Enumeration and classification, Classificació AMS::91 Game theory, :Matemàtiques i estadística [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa::Teoria de jocs, economics, :91 Game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences::91A Game theory [Classificació AMS], Jocs, Voting--Mathematical models, Combinatorics (math.CO)

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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