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Bit Error Rate Analysis of NOMA-OFDM in 5G Systems With Non-Linear HPA With Memory

تحليل معدل خطأ البت لـ NOMA - OFDM في أنظمة 5G مع HPA غير الخطي مع الذاكرة
Authors: Alexander Hilario-Tacuri; Jesús E. Maldonado; Mario Revollo; Hernan Chambi;

Bit Error Rate Analysis of NOMA-OFDM in 5G Systems With Non-Linear HPA With Memory

Abstract

Le multiplexage par répartition orthogonale de la fréquence (OFDM) et le schéma d'accès multiple non orthogonal (NOMA) sont présentés comme des techniques prometteuses pour répondre aux exigences des systèmes de communication de cinquième génération (5G). Bien que beaucoup d'attention ait été récemment consacrée à l'étude de ces techniques, certains scénarios ont encore été moins explorés. Considérant qu'un élément fondamental de tout système de communication est l'utilisation d'amplificateurs de puissance, cet article présente une évaluation analytique du taux d'erreur binaire (ber) des systèmes NOMA-OFDM en présence d'un amplificateur haute puissance (HPA) avec mémoire. Considérant que les distorsions non linéaires générées par le HPA peuvent être modélisées à l'aide d'un modèle polynomial avec mémoire, de nouvelles expressions théoriques sont développées pour obtenir le BER du système. Plus précisément, les expressions BER exactes pour un système NOMA-OFDM descendant avec deux utilisateurs sont présentées et vérifiées par les résultats de simulation Monte Carlo. Les résultats numériques obtenus démontrent que la dégradation des performances des deux utilisateurs dépend fortement des distorsions non linéaires, même lorsque la technique d'annulation successive des interférences (SIC) est parfaitement réalisée.

La multiplexación por división de frecuencia ortogonal (OFDM) y el esquema de acceso múltiple no ortogonal (NOMA) se presentan como técnicas prometedoras para cumplir con los requisitos de los sistemas de comunicación de quinta generación (5G). Aunque recientemente se ha dedicado mucha atención al estudio de estas técnicas, algunos escenarios aún se han explorado menos. Considerando que una parte fundamental de cualquier sistema de comunicación es el uso de amplificadores de potencia, este trabajo presenta una evaluación analítica de la tasa de error de bits (Ber) de los sistemas NOMA-OFDM en presencia de un amplificador de alta potencia (HPA) con memoria. Teniendo en cuenta que las distorsiones no lineales generadas por el HPA se pueden modelar utilizando un modelo polinómico con memoria, se desarrollan nuevas expresiones teóricas para obtener la BER del sistema. Específicamente, las expresiones BER exactas para un sistema NOMA-OFDM de enlace descendente con dos usuarios se presentan y verifican mediante los resultados de la simulación de Monte Carlo. Los resultados numéricos obtenidos demuestran que la degradación del rendimiento de ambos usuarios depende en gran medida de las distorsiones no lineales, incluso cuando la técnica de cancelación sucesiva de interferencias (SIC) se realiza a la perfección.

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme are presented as promising techniques to meet the requirement of fifth-generation (5G) communication systems. Although much attention has recently been devoted to study these techniques, some scenarios have still been less explored. Considering that a fundamental part of any communication system is the use of power amplifiers, this paper presents an analytical evaluation of the bit error rate (BER) of NOMA-OFDM systems in the presence of a high power amplifier (HPA) with memory. Considering that the non-linear distortions generated by the HPA can be modeled using a polynomial model with memory, new theoretical expressions are developed to obtain the BER of the system. Specifically, exact BER expressions for a downlink NOMA-OFDM system with two users are presented and verified by Monte Carlo simulation results. The obtained numerical results demonstrate that the performance degradation of both users is highly dependent on the non-linear distortions, even when the successive interference cancellation (SIC) technique is performed perfectly.

يتم تقديم مضاعفة تقسيم التردد المتعامد (OFDM) ومخطط الوصول المتعدد غير المتعامد (NOMA) كتقنيات واعدة لتلبية متطلبات أنظمة اتصالات الجيل الخامس (5G). على الرغم من تكريس الكثير من الاهتمام مؤخرًا لدراسة هذه التقنيات، إلا أن بعض السيناريوهات لا تزال أقل استكشافًا. بالنظر إلى أن جزءًا أساسيًا من أي نظام اتصال هو استخدام مضخمات الطاقة، تقدم هذه الورقة تقييمًا تحليليًا لمعدل خطأ البت (BER) لأنظمة NOMA - OFDM في وجود مضخم عالي الطاقة (HPA) مع ذاكرة. بالنظر إلى أنه يمكن نمذجة التشوهات غير الخطية الناتجة عن HPA باستخدام نموذج متعدد الحدود مع الذاكرة، يتم تطوير تعبيرات نظرية جديدة للحصول على BER للنظام. على وجه التحديد، يتم تقديم تعبيرات BER الدقيقة لنظام NOMA - OFDM للوصلة الهابطة مع اثنين من المستخدمين والتحقق منها من خلال نتائج محاكاة مونت كارلو. تُظهر النتائج العددية التي تم الحصول عليها أن تدهور أداء كلا المستخدمين يعتمد بشكل كبير على التشوهات غير الخطية، حتى عندما يتم تنفيذ تقنية إلغاء التداخل المتتالية (SIC) بشكل مثالي.

Keywords

Telecommunications link, high power amplifier, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, Noma, MIMO-OFDM, Interference (communication), Beamforming Optimization, non-linearity, Quantum mechanics, Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques, Bandwidth (computing), non-orthogonal multiple access, Engineering, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Amplifier, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Communications system, Electronic engineering, Physics, Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, Power (physics), bit error rate, Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communications, Computer science, Single antenna interference cancellation, TK1-9971, Algorithm, Bit error rate, Channel (broadcasting), Physical Sciences, Telecommunications, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Decoding methods, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 5G

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold