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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Gathering autistic adults’ visual experiences to inform adaptations: a qualitative interview study

Authors: Rattray, Fiona; Ruane, Mollie; Saliko, Ntaiana; Absoud, Michael; Happe, Francesca;

Gathering autistic adults’ visual experiences to inform adaptations: a qualitative interview study

Abstract

Sensory processing difficulties are highly prevalent in autism and affect quality of life. Identifying the lived visual experiences of autistic individuals across the lifespan is important for informing interventions, adaptations, and mechanistic understanding of differences in visual perception. However limited research exists exploring the visual experiences of autistic adults. To address this knowledge gap, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 autistic adults, and data were analysed using framework analysis. Six main themes emerged: hypersensitivity, detail focus, face processing, social and emotional impact, everyday impact of visual experiences, and preferred visual environment and adaptations. This study provides further insight into the visual sensory experiences of autistic adults and the marked impact of these experiences on physical, social, and emotional well-being. The importance of consulting autistic individuals in the design of work and community spaces is highlighted in addition to improved awareness of sensory issues and greater understanding from the wider community.

Keywords

Visual processing, sensory hypersensitivity, autistic adults, environmental adaptations, framework analysis

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    influence
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid