
arXiv: 2506.16662
The current paper investigates the bounded distance decoding (BDD) problem for ensembles of lattices whose generator matrices have sub-Gaussian entries. We first prove that, for these ensembles the BDD problem is NP-hard in the worst case. Then, we introduce a polynomial-time algorithm based on singular value decomposition (SVD) and establish, both theoretically and through extensive experiments, that, for a random selected lattice from the same ensemble, the algorithm solves the BDD problem with high probability. To the best of our knowledge, this work provides the first example of a lattice problem that is NP-hard in the worst case yet admits a polynomial time algorithm on the average case.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 68Q25 (primary), 11H06 (secondary), Computational Complexity, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), F.2.2
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 68Q25 (primary), 11H06 (secondary), Computational Complexity, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), F.2.2
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