
Abstract Cardiac emergencies in women, such as acute coronary syndromes, acute heart failure, and cardiac arrest, are associated with a high risk of adverse outcomes and mortality. Although women historically have been significantly underrepresented in clinical studies of these diseases, the guideline-recommended treatment for these emergencies is generally the same for both sexes. Still, women are less likely to receive evidence-based treatment compared to men. Furthermore, specific diseases affecting predominantly or exclusively women, such as spontaneous coronary dissection, myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries, takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and peripartum cardiomyopathy, require specialized attention in terms of both diagnosis and management. In this clinical consensus statement, we summarize current knowledge on therapeutic management of these emergencies in women. Key statements and specific quality indicators are suggested to achieve equal and specific care for both sexes. Finally, we discuss several gaps in evidence and encourage further studies designed and powered with adequate attention for sex-specific analysis.
DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS::personas::mujeres, NAMED GROUPS::Persons::Women, ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Diagnosis::Clinical Decision-Making, Insuficiència cardíaca - Tractament, Decisió de grup, 610, Dones, Review, Xoc cardiogènic - Tractament, ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::insuficiencia cardíaca, TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::diagnóstico::toma de decisiones clínicas, 616, PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA::conducta y mecanismos de la conducta::psicología social::procesos de grupo::consenso, DISEASES::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Myocardial Infarction::Shock, Cardiogenic, PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Group Processes::Consensus, ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::isquemia miocárdica::infarto de miocardio::choque cardiogénico, DISEASES::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Heart Failure
DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS::personas::mujeres, NAMED GROUPS::Persons::Women, ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT::Diagnosis::Clinical Decision-Making, Insuficiència cardíaca - Tractament, Decisió de grup, 610, Dones, Review, Xoc cardiogènic - Tractament, ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::insuficiencia cardíaca, TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS::diagnóstico::toma de decisiones clínicas, 616, PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA::conducta y mecanismos de la conducta::psicología social::procesos de grupo::consenso, DISEASES::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Myocardial Infarction::Shock, Cardiogenic, PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Group Processes::Consensus, ENFERMEDADES::enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::isquemia miocárdica::infarto de miocardio::choque cardiogénico, DISEASES::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Heart Failure
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