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Alexandria Engineering Journal
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Alexandria Engineering Journal
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Quantum neural networks for multimodal sentiment, emotion, and sarcasm analysis

Authors: Jaiteg Singh; Kamalpreet Singh Bhangu; Abdulrhman Alkhanifer; Ahmad Ali AlZubi; Farman Ali;

Quantum neural networks for multimodal sentiment, emotion, and sarcasm analysis

Abstract

Sentiment, emotion, and sarcasm analysis in multimodal dialogues is crucial for understanding the underlying intentions and attitudes expressed by individuals. Traditional methods often struggle to capture the full intensity of these polarities, leading to less accurate results. To address this limitation, we propose a quantum-inspired approach leveraging Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) for enhanced classification and intensity analysis. A key component of our method is the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm that optimizes the parameters of the QNN by minimizing the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian system. This optimization enables the network to learn complex relationships in multimodal data more effectively. Our approach surpasses state-of-the-art methods, achieving up to 7.5 % higher accuracy and 6.8 % greater precision. Experiments on benchmark datasets such as MUStARD, Memotion, CMU-MOSEI, and MELD demonstrate its effectiveness, with an F1-score of 87.3 % on CMU-MOSEI. This method is particularly beneficial in domains like social media, customer support, and entertainment, where both verbal and non-verbal cues play a critical role in accurate sentiment analysis.

Keywords

Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), Quantum Neural Networks (QNN), Emotion quantification, Quantum cognition, Multimodal dialogue, TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold