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European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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A verification phase adds little value to the determination of maximum oxygen uptake in well-trained adults

Authors: Fabienne Bruggisser; Jonathan Wagner; Max Niemeyer; Raphael Schoch; Fabian Schwendinger; Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss; Raphael Knaier;

A verification phase adds little value to the determination of maximum oxygen uptake in well-trained adults

Abstract

Abstract Purpose The objective was to investigate if performing a sub-peak or supra-peak verification phase following a ramp test provides additional value for determining 'true' maximum oxygen uptake ($$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2). Methods 17 and 14 well-trained males and females, respectively, performed two ramp tests each followed by a verification phase. While the ramp tests were identical, the verification phase differed in power output, wherein the power output was either 95% or 105% of the peak power output from the ramp test. The recovery phase before the verification phase lasted until capillary blood lactate concentration was ≤ 4 mmol·L−1. If a $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2 plateau occurred during ramp test, the following verification phase was considered to provide no added value. If no $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2 plateau occurred and the highest $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2 ($$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2peak) during verification phase was < 97%, between 97 and 103%, or > 103% of $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2peak achieved during the ramp test, no value, potential value, and certain value were attributed to the verification phase, respectively. Results Mean (standard deviation) $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2peak during both ramp tests was 64.5 (6.0) mL·kg−1·min−1 for males and 54.8 (6.2) mL·kg−1·min−1 for females. For the 95% verification phase, 20 tests showed either a $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2 plateau during ramp test or a verification $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2peak < 97%, indicating no value, 11 showed potential value, and 0 certain value. For the 105% verification phase, the values were 26, 5, and 0 tests, respectively. Conclusion In well-trained adults, a sub-peak verification phase might add little value in determining 'true' maximum $$ {{\dot{\text{V}}}} $$ V ˙ O2, while a supra-peak verification phase adds no value.

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Keywords

Male, Adult, Young Adult, Original Article ; Oxygen consumption ; Lactic Acid/blood [MeSH] ; Female [MeSH] ; Male [MeSH] ; Adult [MeSH] ; Exercise Test/methods [MeSH] ; Oxygen Consumption/physiology [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Young Adult [MeSH] ; Verification test ; Cardiopulmonary exercise tests, Oxygen Consumption, Exercise Test, Humans, Original Article, Female, Lactic Acid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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