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https://doi.org/10.5821/ctv.75...
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Conference object . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
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La expansión urbana del municipio de Tlajomulco de Zuñiga

Authors: Colunga Flores, Leopoldo Alejandro;

La expansión urbana del municipio de Tlajomulco de Zuñiga

Abstract

A comienzos de la segunda mitad del siglo pasado, las ciudades centrales del México comenzaron a sufrir un proceso constante de crecimiento e integración de sus comunidades aledañas, proceso que se ha definido como metropolización. Guadalajara, como segunda ciudad más importante del país es, obviamente parte de dicho fenómeno. Esto se agudiza, especialmente a partir de la crisis de los ochentas, lo que ha permitido una estructura territorial caracterizada por la desigualdad regional, concentración metropolitana, expansión urbana anárquica, desigual distribución de las infraestructuras, entre otros fenómenos asociados. Esta situación se ve acentuada aún más, por los impactos devengados en el proceso de Globalización, mismo que ha cambiado la manera, ya no sólo de cómo se concibe, sino también cómo se estructura la ciudad. Estudiar un fenómeno de apariencia tan compleja puede ser muy difícil; es por ello que en este documento se considera analizar la evolución que ha presentado el uso del suelo a partir de la explosión demográfica previa de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara y el periodo reciente, particularmente en el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga para, de manera inductiva, generar un modelo explicativo de la situación presente y, así, poder comprender mejor la expansión urbana de las zonas metropolitanas mexicanas. Lo anterior se pretende lograr a través de la investigación documental teórica de modelos previos realizados por otros investigadores en el área, así como el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica, generadas en el Instituto Nacional de Geografía e Informática (INEGI), así como otras instituciones gubernamentales nacionales. Después de la integración teórica y el análisis de los datos agregados disponibles se ha generado un modelo teórico general inicial que ha develado una ciudad integral, compuesta por tres dimensiones esenciales, a saber, sociales, económicas y políticas, propiciadas por el entorno internacional, fundamentalmente económico. Asimismo, la ciudad debe ser interpretada, con base en un referente histórico, compuesta y modificada por la tecnología, para poder explicar la expansión urbana como un fenómeno multidimensional y en constante cambio, por lo que no se habla de modalidades de desarrollo, sino de estadios de desarrollo. *** ENG: Early in the second half of last century, the cities of central Mexico began to undergo a constant process of growth and integration of their surrounding communities, a process that has been defined as metropolización. Guadalajara, the second largest city in the country is obviously part of that phenomenon. This is more acute, especially after the crisis of the eighties, which allowed a spatial structure characterized by the uneven regional, metropolitan concentration, uncontrolled urban growth, unequal distribution of infrastructure, among other phenomena associated. This situation is exacerbated further by the effects due to the process of globalization, which has changed the way, not only of how they conceive, but also how to structure the city. Studying a phenomenon as complex appearance can be very difficult, and so in this document is considered to analyze the developments that have submitted land use from the previous boom in the Metropolitan Zone of Guadalajara and the recent period, particularly in the town ofTlajomulco de Zúñiga to, so inductively generate a model explaining the situation and thus better understand the urban sprawl of the metropolitan areas of Mexico. It seeks to achieve through the desk research prior theoretical models by other researchers in the field, and the use of Geographic Information Systems, created the National Institute of Geography and Informatics (INEGI), and other institutions national government. After integration and theoretical analysis of aggregate data available there is a general theoretical model that initial city has unveiled a comprehensive, consisting of three key dimensions, namely social, economic and political, provided by the international environment, primarily economic. Also, the city should be interpreted, based on a historical reference, made and modified by technology, to explain urban sprawl as a multidimensional phenomenon and constantly changing, so do not talk about development patterns, but stages of development.

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Keywords

Expansión urbana, Urbanization, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme::Planejament urbà, Sòl, Ús del -- Mèxic, Metropolization, Urban sprawl, Cities and towns -- Growth -- Mexico, Modelo centro periferia, Metropolización, :Urbanisme::Planejament urbà [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Center Periphery-Model, Desenvolupament urbà -- Mèxic, Land use -- Mexico, Urbanización

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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