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Breast Cancer Research
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Breast Cancer Research
Article . 2024
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EDI3 knockdown in ER-HER2+ breast cancer cells reduces tumor burden and improves survival in two mouse models of experimental metastasis

Authors: Glotzbach, Annika; Rohlf, Katharina; Gonscharow, Anastasia; Lüke, Simon; Demirci, Özlem; Begher-Tibbe, Brigitte; Overbeck, Nina; +5 Authors

EDI3 knockdown in ER-HER2+ breast cancer cells reduces tumor burden and improves survival in two mouse models of experimental metastasis

Abstract

Abstract Background Despite progress understanding the mechanisms underlying tumor spread, metastasis remains a clinical challenge. We identified the choline-producing glycerophosphodiesterase, EDI3 and reported its association with metastasis-free survival in endometrial cancer. We also observed that silencing EDI3 slowed cell migration and other cancer-relevant phenotypes in vitro. Recent work demonstrated high EDI3 expression in ER-HER2+ breast cancer compared to the other molecular subtypes. Silencing EDI3 in ER-HER2+ cells significantly reduced cell survival in vitro and decreased tumor growth in vivo. However, a role for EDI3 in tumor metastasis in this breast cancer subtype was not explored. Therefore, in the present work we investigate whether silencing EDI3 in ER-HER2+ breast cancer cell lines alters phenotypes linked to metastasis in vitro, and metastasis formation in vivo using mouse models of experimental metastasis. Methods To inducibly silence EDI3, luciferase-expressing HCC1954 cells were transduced with lentiviral particles containing shRNA oligos targeting EDI3 under the control of doxycycline. The effect on cell migration, adhesion, colony formation and anoikis was determined in vitro, and significant findings were confirmed in a second ER-HER2+ cell line, SUM190PT. Doxycycline-induced HCC1954-luc shEDI3 cells were injected into the tail vein or peritoneum of immunodeficient mice to generate lung and peritoneal metastases, respectively and monitored using non-invasive bioluminescence imaging. Metabolite levels in cells and tumor tissue were analyzed using targeted mass spectrometry and MALDI mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI), respectively. Results Inducibly silencing EDI3 reduced cell adhesion and colony formation, as well as increased susceptibility to anoikis in HCC1954-luc cells, which was confirmed in SUM190PT cells. No influence on cell migration was observed. Reduced luminescence was seen in lungs and peritoneum of mice injected with cells expressing less EDI3 after tail vein and intraperitoneal injection, respectively, indicative of reduced metastasis. Importantly, mice injected with EDI3-silenced cells survived longer. Closer analysis of the peritoneal organs revealed that silencing EDI3 had no effect on metastatic organotropism but instead reduced metastatic burden. Finally, metabolic analyses revealed significant changes in choline and glycerophospholipid metabolites in cells and in pancreatic metastases in vivo. Conclusions Reduced metastasis upon silencing supports EDI3’s potential as a treatment target in metastasizing ER-HER2+ breast cancer.

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Keywords

Glycerophospholipid metabolism, Lung Neoplasms, Receptor, ErbB-2, Cell Line, Tumor [MeSH] ; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism [MeSH] ; Lung Neoplasms/genetics [MeSH] ; Metastasis ; Breast cancer ; Cell Movement [MeSH] ; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics [MeSH] ; Glycerophospholipid metabolism ; Tumor Burden [MeSH] ; Disease Models, Animal [MeSH] ; HER2 positive breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology [MeSH] ; Anoikis ; Female [MeSH] ; Cell Proliferation [MeSH] ; Phospholipases/genetics [MeSH] ; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Neoplasm Metastasis [MeSH] ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics [MeSH] ; Gene Knockdown Techniques [MeSH] ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism [MeSH] ; Animals [MeSH] ; GPCPD1 ; Mice [MeSH] ; Phospholipases/metabolism [MeSH] ; Research ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology [MeSH] ; Lung Neoplasms/metabolism [MeSH] ; Choline metabolism ; Lung Neoplasms/secondary [MeSH], Breast Neoplasms, GPCPD1, HER2 positive breast cancer, Metastasis, Mice, Breast cancer, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, Humans, Neoplasm Metastasis, RC254-282, Cell Proliferation, Research, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Choline metabolism, Tumor Burden, Disease Models, Animal, Receptors, Estrogen, Phospholipases, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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