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ACTORII ȘI AGENȚII INTERESULUI NAȚIONAL ȘI AI SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE

Authors: SACA, Victor; HÎRBU, Diana;

ACTORII ȘI AGENȚII INTERESULUI NAȚIONAL ȘI AI SECURITĂȚII NAȚIONALE

Abstract

L#39;article proposé traite les notions de base du tandem intérêt national-sécurité nationale, y compris celle d#39;acteur et d#39;agent de ce tandem. De telles notions constituent ce que nous appelons l#39;os de l#39;intérêt et de la sécurité, car l#39;acteur et l#39;agent sont considérés à juste titre comme les principaux porteurs, mais aussi les promoteurs du tandem intérêt nationalsécurité nationale. Dans ce contexte, l#39;article analyse et évalue les qualités de l#39;acteur et de l#39;agent dans le domaine complexe de l#39;intérêt et de la sécurité et, bien sûr, les rôles qu#39;ils jouent sur la scène politique actuelle, y compris celle de la République de Moldavie. Nous accordons une attention particulière à la personnalité en tant qu#39;acteur principal d#39;intérêt et de sécurité, dont dépendent en définitive les capacités de tous les autres types d#39;acteurs dans le domaine de l#39;intérêt national et de la sécurité nationale. En même temps, l#39;activité de la communauté sociale en tant qu#39;acteur collectif d#39;intérêt et de sécurité est précisée, mais aussi celle de l#39;institution politique en tant qu#39;agent décisionnel d#39;intérêt et de sécurité. Enfin, en tant que facteur synthétique d#39;analyse, l#39;État-nation et la société civile sont mis en évidence comme les seuls représentants de l#39;intérêt national et de la sécurité nationale.

În articolul propus spre publicare sunt examinate noțiunile de bază ale tandemului interes național - securitate națională, și anume cele de actor și agent ale acestui tandem. Atare noțiuni alcătuiesc ceea ce numim osatura interesului și securității, fiindcă anume actorul și agentul sunt considerați pe drept principalii purtători, dar și promotori ai tandemului interes național - securitate națională. În acest context, în articol, sunt analizate și evaluate calitățile actorului și agentului în câmpul complex al interesului și securității și, desigur, rolurile interpretate de ei pe scena politică actuală, inclusiv cea a Republicii Moldova. O atenție aparte acordăm personalității ca actor primar al interesului și securității, de care depind în ultima instanță capacitățile tuturor celorlalte tipuri de actori în aria interesului național și securității naționale. Totodată, este specificată activitatea comunității sociale ca actor colectiv al interesului și securității, dar și ale instituției politice ca agent decizional de interes și securitate. În cele din urmă, drept factor sintetic de analiză sunt evidențiate statul-națiune și societatea civilă ca unicii exponenți ai interesului național și securității naționale.

The article proposed for publication examines the basic notions of the tandem national interest-national security, namely that of actor and agent of this tandem. Such notions make up what we call the bone of interest and security, because the actor and the agent are rightly considered the main carriers, but also promoters of the tandem national interest-national security. In this context, the article analyzes and evaluates the qualities of the actor and the agent in the complex field of interest and security and, of course, the roles they play on the current political scene, including that of the Republic of Moldova. We pay special attention to the personality as a primary actor of interest and security, on which ultimately depends the capabilities of all other types of actors in the area of national interest and national security. At the same time, the activity of the social community as a collective actor of interest and security is specified, but also of the political institution as a decision-making agent of interest and security. Finally, as a synthetic factor of analysis, the nation-state and civil society are highlighted as the only exponents of the national interest and national security.

В данной публикации раскрывается сущность и взаимосвязь таких категорий, как laquo;национальный интерес - национальная безопасностьraquo;, а также эксплицируются дефиниции терминов - laquo;акторraquo; и laquo;агентraquo;. Именно они - актор и агент являются движущей силой и стержневой основой для национального интереса и национальной безопасности. Далее, в данной статье проводится оценка и анализ качеств актора и агента, в сложной системе сфер интересов и безопасности, определяется их роль, как в современной мировой политике, так и в Республике Молдова. Уделяется особое внимание личности, как первичному субъекту интересов и безопасности, от которого, в конечном счёте зависят возможности всех других типов субъектов в области национальных интересов и национальной безопасности. Также, определяется деятельность социальной общности, как коллективного актора интересов и безопасности, и политического института как субъекта, принимающего решение о безопасности и интересах. В качестве же синтетического фактора, выделяются феномены - национальное государство и гражданское общество, как единые субъекты национальных интересов и национальной безопасности.

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Keywords

нация - государство и общество, качества актора и агента, political institution-decision-maker, comunitate socială-actor colectiv, stat-națiune, роли актора и агента, acteur social communautairecollectif, stat-națiune și societate civilă – exponenți de interes și securitate, принимающее решения, institution politique-décideur, гражданские представители интереса и безопасности, état-nation et société civile - exposants d'intérêt et de sécurité, personalitate-actor primar, rôles d'acteur et d'agent, actor și agent - purtători de interes național și securitate națională, социальное сообщество - коллективный актор, instituție politică-agent decizional, social community-collective actor, societate civilă – exponenți de interes și securitate, calități ale actorului și agentului, политический институт-лицо, актор и агент - акторы национального интереса и национальной безопасности, roles of actor and agent, state-nation and society civil - exponents of interest and security, personnalité-acteur principal, actor and agent - national interest and national security, personality-primary actor, qualities of actor and agent, acteur et agent - intérêt national et sécurité nationale, roluri ale actorului și agentului, qualités d'acteur et d'agent, личность - первичный актор

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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