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https://doaj.org/article/2871f...
Article . 2018
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.18720/mc...
Other literature type . 2018
Data sources: Datacite
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Rheological behavior of 3D printable cement paste: criterial evaluation

Критериальная оценка реологических характеристик цементных систем для строительной 3D-печати
Authors: Galina Slavcheva; Olga Artamonova;

Rheological behavior of 3D printable cement paste: criterial evaluation

Abstract

С позиций классической структурной реологии дисперсных систем произведен теоретический анализ реологического поведения смесей в процессе 3D-печати. Обоснованы технологические факторы регулирования экструдируемости и формоустойчивости как критериальных реологических характеристик смесей. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований экструдируемости и формоустойчивости модельных цементных систем как матриц смесей для 3D-печати. Для оценки экструдируемости использован сдавливающий тест с постоянной скоростью деформирования, по результатам которого найдены критериальные значения пределов ползучести, текучести и эластичности цементных систем. Для оценки формоустойчивости использован сдавливающий тест с постоянной скоростью нагружения, по результатам которого найдены значения структурной и пластической прочности, пластических деформаций цементных систем, характеризующие их способность сохранять форму при действии возрастающих сжимающих напряжений в процессе печати. Получены количественные данные о влиянии В/Ц-отношения и концентрации суперпластификатора на комплекс реологических характеристик цементных систем. Установлено, что В/Ц-отношение, определяющее концентрацию частиц дисперсной фазы в системе «цемент + вода», является главным фактором структурирования и упрочнения цементных систем. Введение пластификатора как фактора изменения свойств дисперсионной среды является средством не только регулирования пластичности, но повышения формоустойчивости.

The extrudability and firm stability are the criterial rheological characteristics of building 3D printable mixtures. From the point of view of classical rheology of disperse systems, the theoretical analysis of the rheological behavior of a cement paste has been analyzed for all stages of 3D printing process. Apparently both the theoretical analysis criteria and technological tools to control rheological behavior of a 3D printable mixture have been justified. The squeezing test is used in the experimental research as a rheological behavior identification tool of cement-based materials, in order to evaluate the extrudability and buildability. The squeezing test, with constant plate speed, is determining plastic yield value and elasticity criterion of a cement paste as criteria of the extrudability. The squeezing test, with constant strain rate, is determining structural and plastic strength, plastic deformations as a criteria for the ability of a cement paste to hold shape during multi-layer casting. It is shown that these properties are significantly controlled by the W/C-ratio, concentration of plasticizer additives as factors of changes in the concentration of the dispersed phase and properties of the dispersion liquid in a system «cement + water» as matrix for printing concrete.

Related Organizations
Keywords

3D build printing, Building construction, экструдируемость, 3d build printing, строительная 3D-печать, формоустойчивость, цементные смеси, сдавливающий тест, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), squeezing test, cement paste, реология, rheology, extrudability, TA1-2040, buildability, TH1-9745

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average