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Psycho-Oncology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Psycho-Oncology
Article . 2024
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The Ottawa clinical fear of recurrence instruments: A screener, self‐report, and clinical interview

Authors: Giguère, Lauriane; Mutsaers, Brittany; Harris, Cheryl; Smith, Allan 'Ben'; Humphris, Gerald M; Costa, Daniel; Kogan, Cary S; +3 Authors

The Ottawa clinical fear of recurrence instruments: A screener, self‐report, and clinical interview

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveClinical fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) was recently defined by a group of experts during a Delphi study. Five criteria were agreed upon, namely: (a) high levels of preoccupation, (b) high levels of worry, (c) that are persistent, (d) hypervigilance and hypersensitivity to physical sensations that e) may result in functional impairment. No existing instruments comprehensively capture all these criteria for clinical FCR.MethodsTo remedy this gap, a set of three patient‐reported outcome instruments including a one‐item screener, self‐report questionnaire, and semi‐structured clinical interview, named the Ottawa Clinical Fear of Recurrence instruments, were developed. To do so, the research team first conducted a literature review of potential items. Additional FCR experts discussed the content of the screener and interview. The self‐report's items were assessed for content validity by the same expert panel using Likert ratings and the Content Validity Index to narrow down the number of items. The three instruments were piloted with a group of cancer survivors to assess face validity following the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer recommendations.ResultsThe literature review and content validity assessment led to a final draft pre‐pilot of 23 potential items for the self‐report questionnaire. The instruments were piloted. Pilot study participants suggested changing wording and response options (particularly for the self‐report) for greater clarity.ConclusionsBased on the feedback received, minor modifications were made, mostly for the self‐report. In general, content and face validity for the three instruments were good for both experts and cancer survivors.

Keywords

Neoplasm recurrence, Reproducibility of results, Male, Adult, Pilot projects, Psychometrics, Cancer survivors - psychology, 150, 610, Psycho‐oncology, Pilot Projects, Anxiety - psychology, Anxiety, Surveys and questionnaires - standards, RC0254, Interviews as Topic, Fear of cancer recurrence, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Cancer Survivors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Neoplasms, Neoplasms - psychology, Humans, Clinical interview, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Middle aged, Neoplasm recurrence, local - psychology, Cancer, Psychometrics - instrumentation, Aged, local - psychology, RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer), Fear - psychology, Reproducibility of Results, Fear, Middle Aged, Patient reported outcome measures, RR-NDAS, Oncology, Patient‐reported outcome measures, One‐item screener, Female, Self Report, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Interviews as topic, Self report

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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hybrid
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Cancer Research