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Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Article . 2025
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Milo: an LLM-based virtual human open-source platform for extended reality

Authors: Alon Shoa; Doron Friedman;

Milo: an LLM-based virtual human open-source platform for extended reality

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have made dramatic advancements in recent years, allowing for a new generation of dialogue agents. This allows for new types of social experiences with virtual humans, in both virtual and augmented reality. In this paper, we introduce an open-source system specifically designed for implementing LLM-based virtual humans within extended reality (XR) environments. Our system integrates into XR platforms, providing a robust framework for the creation and management of interactive virtual agents. We detail the design and architecture of the system and showcase the system’s versatility through various scenarios. In addition to a straightforward single-agent setup, we demonstrate how an LLM-based virtual human can attend a multi-user virtual reality (VR) meeting, enhance a VR self-talk session, and take part in an augmented reality (AR) live event. We provide lessons learned, with focus on the possibilities for human intervention during live events. We provide the system as open-source, inviting collaboration and innovation within the community, paving the way for new types of social experiences.

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Keywords

Electronic computers. Computer science, XR, virtual reality, large language model, QA75.5-76.95, virtual human, virtual agent, open-source

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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