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Journal of Daylighting
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Daylighting
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Facade Design to Improve Daylight Performance of Tropical Classrooms with an Adjacent Building

Authors: Atthaillah; Rizki A. Mangkuto; Andik Bintoro;

Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Facade Design to Improve Daylight Performance of Tropical Classrooms with an Adjacent Building

Abstract

This study examines the daylighting performance of a classroom with bilateral opening typology and an adjacent building on one side. The openings are located on the east and west sides of the classroom, with the adjacent building situated on the west side. The case selection is based on the observation that many Indonesian urban classrooms are often blocked from daylight by the adjacent building. Accordingly, this study examines the optimal design for annual visual comfort and daylighting performance criteria for such cases, which are prevalent in the tropical regions of Indonesia. To achieve this, computational simulation was conducted. The model was constructed using Ladybug Tools, while the annual visual comfort and daylight simulation was performed simultaneously using Radiance under Grasshopper. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to identify the most significant façade design variables, including external horizontal shading depth, shading elevation, window-to-wall ratio (WWR), and distance to the adjacent building on a bilateral opening typology classroom. The most optimal design was obtained from multilinear regression prediction model based on 5,731 simulation samples. The three most influential design variables on the annual visual comfort and direct sunlight are the horizontal shading depth, shading elevation, and WWR on the east facade. The optimal design solution for the horizontal shading depth, shading elevation, and window-to-wall ratio (WWR) on the east and west façades have similar values of 2.6 m, 2.7 m, and 10%, respectively. The distance to adjacent buildings is recommended to be maintained at 0.5 m from the edge of the external shading on the west side.

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Keywords

facade design, Details in building design and construction. Including walls, roofs, sensitivity analysis, TH2025-3000, daylighting, optimization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold