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Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Article . 2025
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Sistem Lelen (Perjanjian Bagi Hasil) di Kabupaten Sikka: Tinjauan Hukum Adat dan Perbandingannya dengan Hukum Nasional

Authors: Mary Grace Megumi Maran; Yohanes Leonardus Ngompat;

Sistem Lelen (Perjanjian Bagi Hasil) di Kabupaten Sikka: Tinjauan Hukum Adat dan Perbandingannya dengan Hukum Nasional

Abstract

Perjanjian bagi hasil merupakan perjanjian antara pemilik tanah dengan penggarap untuk menyelenggarakan usaha pertanian diatas tanah pemilik serta membagi hasil antara kedua pihak. Meskipun telah diatur dalam UU Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil, namun masyarakat adat tertentu seperti masyarakat adat Desa Runut Kabupaten Sikka masih berpedoman pada hukum adat dalam melaksanakan perjanjian bagi hasil yang disebut lelen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan sistem lelen berdasarkan hukum adat di Desa Runut serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingannya dengan pengaturan perjanjian bagi hasil dalam peraturan hukum nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat sistem lelen yang berpedoman pada hukum adat dan dilaksanakan di Desa Runut. Lelen dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan yakni: penyampaian permohonan, survei lokasi, musyawarah perjanjian, pelaksanaan lelen, panen, dan pembagian hasil. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan mendasar antara sistem lelen berdasarkan hukum adat di Desa Runut dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam UU Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil. Perbedaan tersebut mencakup: bentuk perjanjian, keterlibatan Kepala Desa dan para saksi, pengesahan perjanjian oleh Camat, jangka waktu perjanjian bagi hasil, pemutusan perjanjian bagi hasil, sistem pembagian hasil, jenis sanksi, dan pelaksanaan ritual hukum adat.

Keywords

Criminal law and procedure, K5000-5582, Sistem Lelen, Hukum Nasional, Hukum Adat, Perjanjian Bagi Hasil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold