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My virtual escape from patient life: A feasibility study on the experiences and benefits of individualized virtual reality for inpatients in palliative cancer care

Authors: Christina Gerlach; Laura Haas; Anja Greinacher; Jonah Lantelme; Melanie Guenther; Julia Thiesbonenkamp-Maag; Bernd Alt-Epping; +1 Authors

My virtual escape from patient life: A feasibility study on the experiences and benefits of individualized virtual reality for inpatients in palliative cancer care

Abstract

Abstract Background: Cancer patients benefit from Virtual Reality (VR) in burdensome situations, but evidence is scarce for palliative situations. Based on earlier work in palliative care, individualized VR interventions like seeing the patient’s home may address a patient’s wish to be at home and thus have a greater effect compared to standard VR content. Yet, some patients and relatives may be concerned about their privacy. Also, patient stakeholders raised concerns about triggering depressed mood or homesickness. Aim: To test the feasibility and safety of individualized vs. standard 360°video VR interventions in palliative cancer inpatients. Methods: Prospective observational study with patient-reported outcome measurement using validated instruments of well-being (MDBF), symptoms and psychosocial burden (IPOS), cybersickness (SSQ), presence experience (SPES), subjective benefit (2 items), content analysis of interviews, and field notes. Individualized VR content was recorded with action camcorder-technology to protect the patients’ privacy. Results: Seventeen patients participated, median age 65 years (range 20-82), 9 women (53%), 8 single or widowed (47%), 4 childless (23.5%), 4 academics (23.5%), with a median length of stay of 9 days (1-75) in the hematology (10), palliative care (3), or radiotherapy (2) unit of a German university hospital. Eight patients (53.3%) chose their own home environments or family for individualized VR-content. All participants enjoyed the intervention. Compared to standard VR content the individualized VR tended to have a stronger effect on well-being and emotional touch. It was not inferior in terms of psychosocial burden and cybersickness. No subjective and relevant side effects occurred. The patients well tolerated the assessments. However, most patients demanded a lighter headset and a desire for more interactivity. Conclusions: Individualization of VR content shows potential for enhancement of immersion, which improves the VR experience and does not harm in terms of depressed mood or worsening of symptoms. The patients’ and family desire for privacy is feasible with the support of family members who recorded the individualized videos, which is easily manageable today. We suggest a pragmatic randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of individualized vs. standard VR-content. Trial registration: Registered at German Clinical Trials Register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien; DRKS); registration number: DRKS00032172; registration date: 11/07/2023

Keywords

Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Inpatients, Aged, 80 and over [MeSH] ; Aged [MeSH] ; Feasibility Studies [MeSH] ; Palliative care ; Palliative Care/methods [MeSH] ; Male [MeSH] ; Neoplasms/psychology [MeSH] ; Palliative Care/psychology [MeSH] ; Neoplasms/therapy [MeSH] ; Inpatients/psychology [MeSH] ; Well-being ; Female [MeSH] ; Innovation ; Adult [MeSH] ; Personalized therapy ; Virtual reality ; Humans [MeSH] ; Prospective Studies [MeSH] ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; Digital health and new technologies in palliative care ; Oncology ; Hematology ; Research ; Germany [MeSH] ; Virtual Reality [MeSH] ; PROM, Research, Palliative Care, Virtual Reality, RC952-1245, Hematology, Personalized therapy, Middle Aged, Virtual reality, Oncology, Special situations and conditions, Germany, Neoplasms, Palliative care, Humans, Feasibility Studies, Female, Prospective Studies, Innovation, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold
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Cancer Research