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Steroid hormones sulfatase inactivation extends lifespan and ameliorates age-related diseases

Authors: Mercedes M. Pérez-Jiménez; José M. Monje-Moreno; Ana María Brokate-Llanos; Mónica Venegas-Calerón; Alicia Sánchez-García; Paula Sansigre; Amador Valladares; +7 Authors

Steroid hormones sulfatase inactivation extends lifespan and ameliorates age-related diseases

Abstract

AbstractAging and fertility are two interconnected processes. From invertebrates to mammals, absence of the germline increases longevity. Here we show that loss of function of sul-2, the Caenorhabditis elegans steroid sulfatase (STS), raises the pool of sulfated steroid hormones, increases longevity and ameliorates protein aggregation diseases. This increased longevity requires factors involved in germline-mediated longevity (daf-16, daf-12, kri-1, tcer-1 and daf-36 genes) although sul-2 mutations do not affect fertility. Interestingly, sul-2 is only expressed in sensory neurons, suggesting a regulation of sulfated hormones state by environmental cues. Treatment with the specific STS inhibitor STX64, as well as with testosterone-derived sulfated hormones reproduces the longevity phenotype of sul-2 mutants. Remarkably, those treatments ameliorate protein aggregation diseases in C. elegans, and STX64 also Alzheimer’s disease in a mammalian model. These results open the possibility of reallocating steroid sulfatase inhibitors or derivates for the treatment of aging and aging related diseases.

Keywords

Aging, Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Cells::Neurons::Neurons, Afferent::Sensory Receptor Cells, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Mutation, Sensory Receptor Cells, Science, Longevity, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Esterases::Sulfatases, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Longevity, STX64, Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Cells::Germ Cells, Neurodegenerative disease, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Learning::Cues, Article, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Invertebrates::Helminths::Nematoda::Secernentea::Rhabditida::Rhabditoidea::Caenorhabditis::Caenorhabditis elegans, Mice, Alzheimer Disease, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurodegenerative Diseases::Tauopathies::Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Gonads, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Processes::Gene Expression Regulation::Epistasis, Genetic, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Polycyclic Compounds::Steroids, Proteostasis lost, Q, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Animal Diseases::Disease Models, Animal, Sul2, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice, Epistasis, Genetic, Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Urogenital System::Genitalia::Gonads, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Gonadal Hormones::Gonadal Steroid Hormones::Testosterone Congeners::Testosterone, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Phenotype, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype, Steroids, Steryl-Sulfatase, Alzheimer disease, Sulfatases, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Helminth Proteins::Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Esterases::Sulfatases::Arylsulfatases::Steryl-Sulfatase, Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Fertility

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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