Recent advances in the cutting-edge technologies of biomedical sensing and image processing tools provide us with big data of biomedical and various types of images that can’t be processed within a finite period by professional clinicians. Various techniques for processing biomedical images comprise mathematical algorithms that extract vital diagnostic features from biomedical information and biological data. Because of the complexity and big size of the data computation, intelligence techniques have been applied in processing, visualizing, diagnostic, and classification tasks. This study will explore the effectiveness of the variously artificial intelligence approaches on biomedical signal and image processing applications. The researchers and community entirely will benefit from this study as a guide to the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence techniques for biomedical signal and image processing applications.