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A Monte Carlo Tree Search-Based Load Balancing Algorithm for 6G Indoor Heterogeneous Networks

Authors: Guanghui Ma; Syifaul Fuada; Marcos Katz;

A Monte Carlo Tree Search-Based Load Balancing Algorithm for 6G Indoor Heterogeneous Networks

Abstract

With the advent of 6G networks, efficient load balancing in indoor heterogeneous networks has become critical to address the proliferation of connected devices and the demand for high data rates. This paper introduces a Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS)-based load balancing algorithm for 6G indoor heterogeneous networks, exemplified by hybrid visible light communication (VLC) and radio frequency (RF) systems. By dynamically predicting future network states, the proposed algorithm optimally distributes traffic, improving overall network performance. Simulation results show that the proposed MCTS-based method increases average user throughput by 13-60%, reduces handover rates by around 50%, and lowers latency by 15-50% as compared to benchmark methods while maintaining balanced computational complexity. These findings highlight the potential of MCTS as an effective and scalable solution for load balancing in complex 6G network environments.

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Keywords

Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS), radio frequency (RF), visible light communication (VLC), load balancing, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, heterogeneous networks, 6G, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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