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¿Interculturalidad o ‘cultura’ a lo occidental? El rechazo indígena hacia la educación intercultural bilingüe

Authors: Tym, Christian;

¿Interculturalidad o ‘cultura’ a lo occidental? El rechazo indígena hacia la educación intercultural bilingüe

Abstract

A pesar de ser un principio constitucional, la interculturalidad se encuentra en crisis en Ecuador. Un síntoma de esta crisis es el rechazo o indiferencia hacia la educación intercultural bilingüe (EIB) por parte de varios pueblos indígenas. A través de un estudio de caso de esta actitud por parte del pueblo shuar que reside en la provincia Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador, propongo que esta tiene sus orígenes en las políticas eurocéntricas de interculturalidad, en las que presumen en qué consiste la diferencia cultural y a qué aspira la familia indígena en cuanto educación, desatendiendo la lucha para la movilidad social en contextos de desigualdad material como parte central de las culturas actuales. Concluyo que resulta indispensable llevar a cabo una descentralización de las políticas públicas para lograr una verdadera interculturalización del Estado desde las experiencias contemporáneas y a partir de las necesidades reales de las comunidades indígenas.

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Keywords

pueblo shuar, culturalismo, educación intercultural, interculturalidad, política indígena

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold
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