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Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Are NMDA Antagonists or Venlafaxine More Effective in the Forced Swimming Test?

Authors: Ahmet İnal; Aydın Erenmemişoğlu;

Are NMDA Antagonists or Venlafaxine More Effective in the Forced Swimming Test?

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to compare the antidepressant-like effects of NMDA anta-gonists (zinc sulfate, amantadine, and folic acid) with venlafaxine. Materials and Methods: Ninety-six male Swiss Albino mice were used in the experiments and divided into experimental groups. To assess depression-like behaviors in the animals, the forced swim test was performed. The effects of the drugs on locomotor activity were measured using the open field test. Results: No differences were found between venlafaxine, folic acid, or zinc sulfate when admi-nistered alone in the experimental depression model. When administered in combination, the highest antidepressant-like effect was observed in the zinc-amantadine combination and the zinc sulfate-amantadine-folic acid combination. When venlafaxine and folic acid were adminis-tered together, the antidepressant-like effect was greater compared to other venlafaxine com-binations. Conclusions: The use of these combinations in the treatment of depression is important for the enhancement of antidepressant efficacy.

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Keywords

Amantadin;Folik asit;Depresyon;NMDA;Çinko;venlafaksin, Tıbbi Farmakoloji, Medical Pharmacology, Amantadine;Folic acid;Depression;NMDA;Zinc;venlafaxine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold