
arXiv: 1707.08247
Plasmas with varying collisionalities occur in many applications, such as tokamak edge regions, where the flows are characterized by significant variations in density and temperature. While a kinetic model is necessary for weakly-collisional high-temperature plasmas, high collisionality in colder regions render the equations numerically stiff due to disparate time scales. In this paper, we propose an implicit-explicit algorithm for such cases, where the collisional term is integrated implicitly in time, while the advective term is integrated explicitly in time, thus allowing time step sizes that are comparable to the advective time scales. This partitioning results in a more efficient algorithm than those using explicit time integrators, where the time step sizes are constrained by the stiff collisional time scales. We implement semi-implicit additive Runge-Kutta methods in COGENT, a finite-volume gyrokinetic code for mapped, multiblock grids and test the accuracy, convergence, and computational cost of these semi-implicit methods for test cases with highly-collisional plasmas.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 65M06, 86A10, 76N15, plasma physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Statistical mechanics of plasmas, Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations, Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE), Finite volume methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics, Nuclear reactor theory; neutron transport, IMEX time integration, gyrokinetic simulations, Vlasov equations, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Fokker-Planck equations, Physics - Computational Physics
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 65M06, 86A10, 76N15, plasma physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Statistical mechanics of plasmas, Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations, Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE), Finite volume methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics, Nuclear reactor theory; neutron transport, IMEX time integration, gyrokinetic simulations, Vlasov equations, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Fokker-Planck equations, Physics - Computational Physics
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