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Dental Materials
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A bioactive and anti-bacterial nano-sized zirconium phosphate/GO (nZrP/GO) composite: Potential use as a coating for dental implants?

Authors: Ahmed Al-Noaman; Simon Charles Fielding Rawlinson;

A bioactive and anti-bacterial nano-sized zirconium phosphate/GO (nZrP/GO) composite: Potential use as a coating for dental implants?

Abstract

Dental implants fabricated from titanium have several limitations and therefore, alternative materials that fulfil the criteria of successful dental implant (bioactivity and anti-bacterial activity) need to be considered. Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) has been suggested to replace titanium implants. However, this material needs surface modification to meet the appropriate criteria. A nano-sized zirconium phosphate/GO (nZrP/GO) composite coating was prepared to improve PEEK's biological qualities.Polished and cleaned PEEK discs were coated with the composite of nZrP doped with 1.25 wt% GO by the soft-template method. To analyze the composite coating, X-ray, atomic force microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy were used. The adhesion of the coating to PEEK was measured by adhesive tape test. By measuring the optical contact angle, the coated and non-coated samples' differences in wettability were evaluated. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against S. aureus and E. coli and cytotoxicity tested employing gingival fibroblasts and osteoblast-like cells.The nZrP/GO composite coating was 23.45 µm thick, was irregular and attached strongly to the PEEK surface. Following coating, the water contact angle dropped to 34° and surface roughness to 13 nm. The coating reduced the count of bacteria two-fold and was non-cytotoxic to mammalian osteoblast-like cells and fibroblasts. A precipitation of nano-calcium-deficient apatite was observed on the surface of the nZrP/GO coating following a 28-day immersion in SBF.PEEK-coated with nZr/GO coating is a good candidate as dental implant.

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Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, Surface Properties, Polymers, 610, Polyether ether ketones, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Bioactivity, Hydroxyapatite, Polyethylene Glycols, Benzophenones, Coated Materials, Biocompatible, Materials Testing, Escherichia coli, Humans, Zirconium phosphate, Hydrophilicity, Dental Implants, Osteoblasts, Ketones, Fibroblasts, 620, Anti-Bacterial Agents, GO, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Wettability, Zirconium

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green