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Design and Validation of an Open-Palm Data Glove for Precision Finger and Wrist Tracking

Authors: Olivia Hosie; Mats Isaksson; John McCormick; Oren Tirosh; Chrys Hensman;

Design and Validation of an Open-Palm Data Glove for Precision Finger and Wrist Tracking

Abstract

Wearable motion capture gloves enable precise analysis of hand and finger movements for a variety of uses, including robotic surgery, rehabilitation, and most commonly, virtual augmentation. However, many motion capture gloves restrict natural hand movement with a closed-palm design including fabric over the palm and fingers. In order to alleviate slippage, improve comfort, reduce sizing issues, and eliminate movement restrictions, this paper presents a new low-cost data glove with an innovative open-palm and finger-free design. The new design improves usability and overall functionality by addressing the limitations of traditional closed-palm designs. It is be especially beneficial in capturing movements in fields such as physical therapy and robotic surgery. The new glove incorporates resistive flex sensors (RFSs) at each finger and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) at the wrist joint to measure wrist flexion, extension, ulnar and radial deviation, and rotation. Initially the sensors were tested individually for drift, synchronisation delays, and linearity. Results show a drift of 6.60/h in the IMU and no drift in the RFSs. There was a 0.06 s delay in the data captured by the IMU compared to the RFSs. The glove’s performance was tested with a novel angle testing setup mounted on a collaborative robot. In static conditions, it was found that the IMU had a worst case error across three trials of 7.01 and a mean absolute error (MAE) averaged over three trials of 4.85, while RFSs had a worst case error of 3.77 and a MAE of 1.25 averaged over all five RFSs used. There was no clear correlation between measurement error and speed. Overall, the new glove design proved to accurately measure joint angles.

Keywords

inertial measurement unit (IMU), Chemical technology, Movement, TP1-1185, Equipment Design, Robotics, Wrist, Hand, Article, Fingers, Wearable Electronic Devices, wearable technology, resistive flex sensor (RFS), Humans, data glove, open-palm design

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold