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Strengthening Collaboration via Interlinked Skew Assessment and Rectification (ISAR) in Swarm Robotics

Authors: Muhammad Usman Hashmi; Anas Bilal; Muhammad Khurram Ehsan; Monir Abdullah; Abdulbasit A. Darem; Sahraoui Dhelim;

Strengthening Collaboration via Interlinked Skew Assessment and Rectification (ISAR) in Swarm Robotics

Abstract

Ensuring time synchronization among robotic agents in a IoT based swarm robotic system is crucial for smooth operations. This synchronization enables distributed data logging, coordination of algorithms, and synchronized event-driven interactions, which would be impossible without a shared time reference. Maintaining this synchronization is key to keeping data generated by robotic agents consistent and accurate. While various synchronization methods exist, they often require multiple timestamp exchanges or radio messages to address clock skew. This article introduces the Interlinked Skew Assessment and Rectification (ISAR) method. It also presents the Swarm Agent Singular (SAS) Timestamp which provides a cross layered approach to handle clock skew and phase inconsistencies. A SAS timestamp can calculate both clock skew offset and phase offset at the receiving node. The paper delves into ISAR’s mathematical intricacies which includes skew calculations and statistical analysis. MATLAB simulations and experiments with Texas Instruments TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kits showcase ISAR’s effectiveness which demonstrates practical applicability. The results affirm that using one SAS timestamp instead of multiple timestamp exchanges is a viable approach for synchronizing robotic agents. This will eventually conserves computational resources within swarm network.

Country
Ireland
Related Organizations
Keywords

time offset, IoT-based swarm robotics, efficient time-stamping, Computer engineering, Computer software, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, time synchronization, Computer networks, Skew correction, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold