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Uso de cannabis y su vínculo con eventos cardiovasculares

Authors: Samuel Vargas-Chico; Erika Delgado-Mora; Dilia Aparicio-Marenco; Neyder Contreras-Puentes;

Uso de cannabis y su vínculo con eventos cardiovasculares

Abstract

El Cannabis sativa reporta más de 500 compuestos cannabinoides, lo cual ha alcanzado más de 192 millones de consumidores en el mundo. Su actividad en los receptores cannabinoides tipo 1 (CB1) y tipo 2 (CB2) está involucrada en diferentes actividades biológicas, incluyendo su implicación cardiovascular. Reconocer el impacto del uso de cannabis en el desarrollo de alteraciones cardiovasculares en adultos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática mediante la guía PRISMA durante 2017-2023, empleando los repositorios: ScienceDirect, PubMed/MEDLINE y EBSCO. Se emplearon las palabras clave “Cannabis” y “cardiovascular diseases”. Finalmente, se realizó una evaluación del riesgo de sesgo mediante Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Se obtuvieron 831 artículos, a los cuales se les aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, obteniendo siete estudios definitivos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Adicionalmente, esta revisión señala una dualidad en los efectos cardiovasculares del cannabis, que pueden depender de la forma de consumo y potenciales metabolitos. Algunos estudios sugieren efectos protectores en la progresión vascular, mientras otros relacionan su consumo con riesgos cardiovasculares, como arritmias y arteriosclerosis. La evidencia es limitada y contradictoria, y se destaca la necesidad de estudios longitudinales para entender la relación causal con los eventos cardiovasculares.

Keywords

RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Cannabis. Enfermedades Cardiovasculares. Cannabinoides.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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