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Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Article . 2011
Data sources: DOAJ
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Produção de forragem e desempenho de novilhos de corte em um sistema silvipastoril: efeito de doses de nitrogênio e oferta de forragem Forage yield and performance of beef steers in a silvopastoral system: effects of forage offers and nitrogen fertilization

Authors: Fernando Salgado Bernardino; Rafael Gonçalves Tonucci; Rasmo Garcia; Júlio César Lima Neves; Gabriel Cipriano Rocha;

Produção de forragem e desempenho de novilhos de corte em um sistema silvipastoril: efeito de doses de nitrogênio e oferta de forragem Forage yield and performance of beef steers in a silvopastoral system: effects of forage offers and nitrogen fertilization

Abstract

O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a produção forrageira e o desempenho de bovinos de corte pastejando sub-bosque de um sistema silvipastoril com eucalipto, adubado com fertilizante nitrogenado e duas ofertas de forragem. Os tratamentos consistiram de três doses de fertilizante nitrogenado (0, 75 e 150 kg ha-1 de N, na forma de ureia), e duas ofertas de forragem (10 e 15% PV). O estudo foi conduzido sob delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições e três períodos de avaliação. Foi observado aumento no ganho de peso, apenas no primeiro período de avaliação, à medida que se elevaram as doses de fertilizante nitrogenado. A variação na oferta de forragem não influenciou os ganhos médios individuais. O ganho por unidade de área aumentou à medida que foram adicionadas doses crescentes de fertilizante nitrogenado. A oferta de forragem de 15% é mais adequada quando se utilizam menores doses de nitrogênio na pastagem. Para doses mais elevadas, a intensificação da utilização resulta em maiores ganhos por unidade de área. A fertilização do sub-bosque é eficiente e necessária para a intensificação do uso de sistemas integrados eucalipto-pastagem.The objective of this study was to evaluate forage yield and performance of beef cattle grazing understory of a silvopastoral system with eucalyptus, fertilized with nitrogen and two forage offers. Treatments consisted of three doses of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 75 and 150 kg.ha-1N as urea) and two forage offers (10 and 15% of BW). The study was carried out in a complete randomized design with four replications and three evaluation periods. It was observed an increment in weight gain only the first period of evaluation as doses of nitrogen fertilizer were increased. Variation on forage offer did not influence individual average gains. Values of gain per area unit increased as increasing doses of nitrogen fertilizer were added. Forage offer of 15% is more properly when lower doses of N were used in pastures. For higher doses, intensification of use results in greater gains per area unit. Understory fertilization is efficient and necessary for intensification of the use of eucalyptus-pasture integrated systems.

Keywords

fertilization, agrosilvopastoral, fertilização, agrossilvipastoril, shading, SF1-1100, sombreamento, Animal culture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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