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Arquitectura tradicional de tierra en Europa

Authors: Gilberto Duarte Carlos; Mónica Alcindor; Mariana Correia;

Arquitectura tradicional de tierra en Europa

Abstract

El artículo presenta un estado del arte sobre el patrimonio arquitectónico de tierra en el territorio europeo. Tras las misiones llevadas a cabo en diversas regiones y países que permitieron entrevistar a especialistas regionales y encuestar a expertos internacionales, se determinaron las principales culturas constructivas tradicionales de tierra en la Unión Europea. Este manuscrito presenta los grandes grupos constructivos que constituyen el patrimonio de tierra dentro del territorio europeo: las “técnicas mixtas”, constituidas por un entramado con relleno de encestado en su interior; el “adobe”, unidades moldeadas de tierra y secadas al sol; la “tapia”, hecha por compresión de tierra entre tapiales; y la “pared de mano”, compuesta por capas superpuestas de tierra plástica. La investigación pretende exponer las cuatro grandes familias de culturas constructivas de tierra y sus variantes en el continente europeo, así como reflexionar sobre el futuro de este vulnerable patrimonio en vías de desaparición.

Keywords

Drawing. Design. Illustration, adobe, NC1-1940, Architecture, Cities. Urban geography, GF125, Europa, tapia, NA1-9428, construcción tradicional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold