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Revista do Instituto Florestal
Article . 2005
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Conseqüências do manejo florestal no sistema de reprodução de Tabebuia cassinoides (Lamarck) A. P. de Candolle. Consequences of forest logging on mating system of Tabebuia cassinoides (Lamarck) A. P. de Candolle.

Authors: Paulo Yoshio KAGEYAMA; Eduardo GUSSON; Alexandre Magno SEBBENN;

Conseqüências do manejo florestal no sistema de reprodução de Tabebuia cassinoides (Lamarck) A. P. de Candolle. Consequences of forest logging on mating system of Tabebuia cassinoides (Lamarck) A. P. de Candolle.

Abstract

Populações naturais de Tabebuia cassinoides(Lamarck) A. P. de Candolle estão sendo exploradashá muitas décadas, restando hoje apenas poucaspopulações naturais. Este trabalho teve como objetivosestudar as conseqüências da exploração florestal sobreos níveis de diversidade genética e o sistema dereprodução da espécie. Para isso, comparou-se umapopulação não explorada (Estação Ecológica deJuréia-Itatins) e uma explorada pelo corte seletivo(Fazenda Cindomel, Iguape–SP). Os níveis de diversidadegenética observados na população não exploradaforam, em geral, maiores (Aˆ = 1,71; e Aˆ = 1,29;o Hˆ = 0,197; e Hˆ = 0,224) do que na explorada(Aˆ = 1,71; e Aˆ = 1,28; o Hˆ = 0,227; e Hˆ = 0,217),embora as diferenças não sejam significativas.Por outro lado, a estimativa da taxa de cruzamentomultiloco foi maior na população explorada ( m tˆ = 0,996)do que na não explorada ( m tˆ = 0,923). As estimativasdas diferenças entre a taxa de cruzamento uniloco emultiloco revelaram a ocorrência de cruzamentos entreparentes nas populações não explorada ( s m tˆ - tˆ = 0,044) eexplorada ( s m tˆ - tˆ = 0,046). A estimativa da correlaçãode paternidade revelou que uma parte consideráveldos cruzamentos foi biparental em ambas as populações:não explorada ( p rˆ = 0,570) e explorada ( p rˆ = 0,371),e que parte das progênies são irmãos-completos.De modo geral, os resultados sugerem que aexploração alterou o sistema de reprodução da espécie,no sentido de favorecer cruzamentos mais diversificados.Natural population of Tabebuia cassinoides(Lamarck) A. P. de Candolle have been exploredfrom many decades, and actually there is fewremainder populations. The aims of this work wereto verify the consequences of forest logging onlevels of genetic diversity and mating system of theT. cassinoides populations, in a not logging (Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station) and a logging populations(Cindomel Farm, Iguape–SP). The observed levelsof genetic diversity in not logging population(Aˆ = 1.71; e Aˆ = 1.29; o Hˆ = 0.197; e Hˆ = 0 .224)were, in general, higher than find out in loggingpopulation (Aˆ = 1.71; e Aˆ = 1.28; o Hˆ = 0.227;e Hˆ = 0.217), although the differences are notsignificant. In another hand, the estimate of multilocusoutcrossing rate was higher in the logging( m tˆ =0.996) than natural population ( m tˆ = 0.923).The estimates of the differences betweenmultilocus and single-locus outcrossing raterevealed the mating among relatives in not logging( s m tˆ - tˆ = 0.044) and logging populations( s m tˆ - tˆ = 0.046). The estimates of paternitycorrelation revealed that part of the matings werebiparentals in not logging ( p rˆ = 0.570) andlogging populations ( p rˆ = 0.371) and part ofprogenies are full-sibs. These results suggestingthat the forest logging change the mating system ofthis species, favoring outcrossing more diversified.

Keywords

espécies arbóreas tropicais, forest logging, endogamia, inbreeding, Forestry, genetic diversity, SD1-669.5, tropical tree species, caixeta, diversidade genética, exploração florestal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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