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پژوهش‌های ریاضی
Article . 2022
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The (non-)existence of perfect codes in Lucas cubes

Authors: Azam Ghaleh Agha Babai;

The (non-)existence of perfect codes in Lucas cubes

Abstract

A Fibonacci string of length $n$ is a binary string $b = b_1b_2ldots b_n$ in which for every $1 leq i < n$, $b_icdot b_{i+1} = 0$. In other words, a Fibonacci string is a binary string without 11 as a substring. Similarly, a Lucas string is a Fibonacci string $b_1b_2ldots b_n$ that $b_1cdot b_n = 0$. For a natural number $ngeq1$, a Fibonacci cube of dimension $n$ is denoted by $Gamma_n$ and is defined as a graph whose vertices are Fibonacci strings of length $n$ such that two vertices $b_1b_2ldots b_n$ and $b'_1b'_2ldots b'_n$ are adjacent if $b_ineq b'_i$ holds for exactly one $iin{1,ldots, n}$. A Lucas cube of dimension $n$, $Lambda_n$, is a subgraph of $Gamma_n$ induced by the Lucas strings of length $n$. Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple undirected graph. A perfect code is a subset $C$ of $V$ in such a way that for every $vin C$, the sets ${uin V | d(u, v) = 1}$ are pairwise disjoint and make a partition for $V$. In other words, each vertex of $G$ is either in $C$ or is adjacent to exactly one of the elements of $C$. It is proved that Fibonacci cube $Gamma_n$, admits a perfect code if and only if $nleq3$. In this paper, we prove the same result for Lucas cubes i.e, $Lambda_n$ admits a perfect code if and only if $nleq3$.

Keywords

QA1-939, perfect code, fibonacci cube., Mathematics, lucas cube

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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