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Revista Médica Electrónica
Article . 2013
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Diabetes insípida central: presentación de un caso Central insipid diabetes: presentation of a case

Authors: María del Rosario Delgado Fernández; Oscar Luis Romero Rivero; Abel Díaz Borroto;

Diabetes insípida central: presentación de un caso Central insipid diabetes: presentation of a case

Abstract

La diabetes insípida central constituye una entidad que se caracteriza por la incapacidad de concentrar la orina secundaria a una deficiencia total o parcial en la liberación de alcohol deshidrogenasa. Las causas son diversas; en pediatría, los tumores de la región hipotálamo hipofisaria, así como la histiocitosis, reúnen la mayoría de los casos de la practica clínica. El comienzo de la enfermedad es brusco. La poliuria y la polidipsia son la expresión clínica predominante en respuesta a la incapacidad del paciente para mantener el equilibrio hídrico. Para realizar el diagnóstico de la entidad es necesario realizar un balance de ingresos y salidas, así como la determinación de la densidad urinaria. Una vez establecido el diagnóstico se deben efectuar estudios complementarios para determinar la etiología. El tratamiento de la diabetes insípida se dirige a evitar la poliuria, para lo cual se usa la desmopresina. A propósito de lo anterior, se propone mostrar las características clínicas de un paciente con diabetes insípida diagnosticado y tratado en el servicio de Endocrinología, del Hospital Provincial Pediátrico Docente Eliseo Noel Caamaño, en el año 2010.The central insipid diabetes is an entity characterized by the incapacity of concentrating urine secondary to a total or partial deficiency in the dehydrogenase alcohol release. There several causes; in pediatrics, the tumors of hypothalamic hypophyseal region, and also the histiocytosis count for most of the cases of the clinical practice. The disease onset is abrupt. Polyuria and polydipsia are the predominant clinical expression in answer to the patient incapacity of maintaining the hydric balance. It is necessary to make a balance of inputs and outputs and also to determine the urinary density for arriving to the disease diagnosis. When there is an established diagnose, complementary studies should be made to determine the etiology. The treatment of the insipid diabetes is aimed to avoid the polyuria, for what demopresine is used. The purpose of our work was demonstrating the clinical characteristics of a patient diagnosed with insipid diabetes and treated at the Endocrinology service of the Teaching Provincial Pediatric Hospital Eliseo Noel Caamaño, in 2010.

Keywords

child, niño, R, Medicine, diabetes insípida, insipid diabetes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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