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Em busca de um melhor entendimento da contabilidade gerencial através da integração de conceitos da psicologia, cultura organizacional e teoria institucional The search for a better understanding of management accounting by integrating concepts from psychology, organizational culture and institutional theory

Authors: Reinaldo Guerreiro; Fábio Frezatti; Tânia Casado;

Em busca de um melhor entendimento da contabilidade gerencial através da integração de conceitos da psicologia, cultura organizacional e teoria institucional The search for a better understanding of management accounting by integrating concepts from psychology, organizational culture and institutional theory

Abstract

Pesquisas empíricas constatam que apesar de fatores indutores e facilitadores do ambiente externo, o que se observa é o baixo grau de implementação de novas técnicas e conceitos de contabilidade gerencial nas empresas. A teoria institucional é uma abordagem sociológica que tem sido aplicada na área contábil para estudar esse fenômeno. Essa teoria foca a contabilidade como uma instituição dentro da empresa, isto é, uma rotina formada por hábitos que dá sentido a determinado grupo de pessoas. O ponto central sobre o qual repousa a teoria institucional é a idéia de hábitos de um grupo de pessoas: a instituição é estruturada a partir de rotinas e as rotinas dependem de hábitos. A hipótese de pesquisa que se coloca é que determinados conceitos da psicologia e da cultura organizacional podem contribuir para uma melhor compreensão da abordagem institucional aplicada à Contabilidade Gerencial. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste ensaio é aprofundar o nível de entendimento sobre as causas do gap que existe entre a teoria e a prática da Contabilidade Gerencial. O método de pesquisa utilizado envolve a correlação entre a abordagem institucional com a abordagem de cultura organizacional e ainda com o conceito de inconsciente da psicologia, tendo como pano de fundo as características ambientais próprias da Contabilidade Gerencial. A contribuição esperada deste ensaio é adicionar novos elementos à abordagem institucional, bem como integrá-la com as abordagens psicológica e de cultura organizacional, no sentido de gerar um melhor entendimento da Contabilidade Gerencial.In spite of motivating and facilitating factors in the external environment, the implementation of new management accounting techniques and concepts in companies is disappointing. Institutional theory is a sociological approach that can be applied in accounting to study this phenomenon. It focuses on accounting as an institution within the company-that is, as a routine made up of habits that make sense to a certain group of people. The essential tenet of institutional theory is the idea of 'group habits' - whereby the institution is understood to be structured on the basis of routines and habits. The research hypothesis of the present study is that certain concepts from psychology and organizational culture can contribute to the application of the institutional approach to management accounting. In particular, this study examines the causes of the existing gap between management accounting theory and management practice. The study adds new elements to the institutional approach, and integrates it with concepts from psychology and organizational culture, to create a better understanding of management accounting.

Keywords

Management accounting, Institutional theory, Teoria institucional, HF5001-6182, Inconsciente coletivo, Cultura organizacional, HG1-9999, Archetypes, Business, Organizational culture, Contabilidade Gerencial, Finance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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