This research does not aim to conduct a comprehensive survey of the meanings of Arabism and its elements in the poetry of the Abbasid era. This poetry was Arabic in form and content even on the lips of those who attacked Arabism In some meanings. However, we are trying modestly to follow some features of Arabism in meaning, to express the Arab presence and the Arab self in terms of poetry. The research may seem selective in some aspects, which may lead to subjectivity in judgments, analysis and results. And our attempt after that does not adopt the concept of Arabism in its intellectual and political dimensions raised in the thought of the twentieth century or in the perceptions of revolutionary Arab theory that we believe in, and perhaps if we followed this path, we carried the text above what is possible and led the interpretation and analysis to the application of provisions transferred from this era bypassing the factors of heritage and the nature of society and relativity Time, place and other objective circumstances.