
Se realiza un estudio de cohorte histórico que analiza la repercusión del hábito de fumar en la ventilación pulmonar. Como universo se toma la población de 15 y más años del municipio Camagüey y como unidad de análisis, cada individuo procedente de 3 cohortes retrospectivos (fumador activo, pasivo y no fumador). Se valoran los resultados espirométricos de ventilación pulmonar disminuida y se realiza una encuesta que incluyó examen clínico y microespirometría a las 120 personas (40 procedentes de cada cohorte). Se señala que el 60% de los fumadores presentó alteración en la ventilación pulmonar con primacía de los fumadores activos (80%), la combinación cigarrillos-puros ofrece mayor repercusión en la ventilación pulmonar. El tiempo diario de exposición al humo del cigarro afecta de manera estable al fumador activo, mientras que el riesgo aumenta en el fumador pasivo a medida que es mayor el tiempo de exposición al día. El examen físico es un patrón relevante para el diagnóstico precoz de daño ventilatorio, sin necesidad de prueba especializadaA historical cohort study is conducted to analyze the repercussion of the smoking habit on pulmonary ventilation. The population aged 15 and over at the municipality of Camagüey is taken as a universe, and every individual from the three retrospective cohorts (active smoker, passive smoker and nonsmoker) is considered as a unit of analysis. The sperimetric results of diminished pulmonary ventilation are assessed, and a survey including clinical examination and microspirometry is done among 120 persons (40 from every cohort). It is stressed that 60 % of the smokers presented alterations of pulmonary ventilation and mainly the active smokers (80 %). The cigarettes-cigars combination had a greater impact on pulmonary ventilation. The daily time of exposure to cigarette smoke affects the active smoker in a steady way, wherea the risk increases in the passive smoker as longer is the daily time of exposure. The physical examination is an important pattern for the early diagnosis of ventilatory damage. No specialized test is necessary
Medicine (General), R5-920, TABAQUISMO, PULMONARY VENTILATION, VENTILACION PULMONAR, TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION, SOMOKING, CONTAMINACION POR HUMO DE TABACO
Medicine (General), R5-920, TABAQUISMO, PULMONARY VENTILATION, VENTILACION PULMONAR, TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION, SOMOKING, CONTAMINACION POR HUMO DE TABACO
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