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Engenharia Agrícola
Article . 2012
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Correlação linear e espacial entre produtividade de Brachiaria brizantha, densidade do solo e porosidade total em função do sistema de manejo do solo Linear and spatial correlations among forage yield, bulk density and total porosity in function of soil management system

Authors: Edney L. da Vitória; Haroldo C. Fernandes; Mauri M. Teixeira; Paulo R. Cecon; Elcio Das G. Lacerda;

Correlação linear e espacial entre produtividade de Brachiaria brizantha, densidade do solo e porosidade total em função do sistema de manejo do solo Linear and spatial correlations among forage yield, bulk density and total porosity in function of soil management system

Abstract

A densidade e a porosidade são propriedades físicas do solo que são alteradas em função do sistema de manejo utilizado, com consequente influência sobre a produtividade das culturas. A produtividade da planta forrageira, Brachiaria brizantha, em função da densidade do solo e da porosidade total foi analisada em dois sistemas de manejo de solo, em experimento conduzido no segundo semestre de 2009, no município de Santa Teresa, no Estado do Espírito Santo. O objetivo foi estudar a variabilidade e as correlações lineares e espaciais entre os atributos da planta e do solo, visando a selecionar um indicador da qualidade física do solo de boa representatividade para produtividade de forragem. Marcaram-se duas parcelas de 40 m por 50 m a cada 5 m, em duas direções, resultando em um reticulado retangular de 99 pontos, em cada um dos sistemas utilizados: preparo convencional e plantio direto. Os atributos estudados, além de não terem variado aleatoriamente, apresentaram variabilidade dos dados entre média e alta, e seguiram padrões espaciais bem definidos, com alcance entre 20,3 e 24,2 m. Por sua vez, a correlação linear entre o atributo da planta e os do solo, em função do elevado número de observações, foi baixa. A melhor correlação para produtividade de matéria seca foi com a densidade do solo na profundidade de 0,0 - 0,15 m, independentemente do sistema de manejo do solo, indicando que a produtividade e a densidade do solo são inversamente proporcionais. Portanto, a densidade do solo avaliada na camada de 0,0 - 0,15 m apresentou-se como satisfatório indicador da qualidade física do solo, quando se considerou a produtividade da forrageira.Total porosity and bulk density are strongly affected by soil management, which reflects directly in agricultural productivity. The productivity of the forage, Brachiaria brizantha, in function of bulk density and total porosity was analyzed in two soil management systems, in an experiment lead in the second semester of 2009, in Santa Teresa County, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the variability, and linear and spatial correlations among the attributes (plant and soil) in order to identify an indicator of soil physical quality for corn forage productivity. A geostatistical grid was installed to collect soil and plant data, with 99 sample points, in each soil management system. The studied attributes did not vary randomly and the variability was medium to low, with well defined patterns. The spatial range varied between 20.3 and 24.2 m. On the other hand, the linear correlations between the forage productivity with the soil attributes were low due to the high data number. The comments of better correlation for productivity, was the bulk density in the depth of 0.0 - 0.15 independently of the soil management system, indicating that the productivity and the density of the soil are inversely proportional. Thus, the bulk density in the 0.0 - 0.15 m soil layer proved to be a satisfactory index of the soil physical quality regarding to forage yield.

Keywords

preparo do solo, Agriculture (General), geoestatística, geostatistics, forragicultura, soil physical attributes, soil management, propriedades físicas do solo, crop forage, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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