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Compactação do solo e macronutrientes primários na Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça Soil compaction and primary macronutrients in Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça

Authors: Carlos E. A. Cabral; Edna M. Bonfim-Silva; Emerson A. Bonelli; Tonny J. A. da Silva; Carla H. A. Cabral; Walcylene L. M. P. Scaramuzza;

Compactação do solo e macronutrientes primários na Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça Soil compaction and primary macronutrients in Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça

Abstract

Os macronutrientes primários possuem papel relevante na adubação de forrageiras, em função da sua participação no custo de produção, razão pela qual se objetivou avaliar os efeitos da compactação na concentração de macronutrientes primários em folhas diagnósticas dos capins Piatã e Mombaça. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, composto de oito tratamentos e três repetições, em esquema fatorial 2x4, com duas gramíneas (capim-piatã e capim-mombaça) e de quatro densidades do solo (1,0; 1,2; 1,4 e 1,6 Mg m-3). Dois cortes foram realizados, o primeiro aos 42 dias após o desbaste e o segundo 46 dias após o primeiro corte. No primeiro período de crescimento das gramíneas forrageiras a compactação do solo interfere na absorção de nitrogênio e fósforo enquanto no segundo período de crescimento ocorre limitação na absorção de nitrogênio e potássio. O nitrogênio é o macronutriente primário mais limitado pela compactação do solo.The primary macronutrients have an important role in the forage fertilization, depending on their contribution to the production cost. This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of soil compaction on the concentration of primary macronutrients present in diagnostic leaves of Piatã and Mombaça grasses. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with a randomized statistical design, consisting of eight treatments and three replications in 2 x 4, factorial scheme, with two grases (Piatã grass and Mombaça) and four soil densities (1.0, 1.2 , 1.4 and 1.6 Mg m-3). Two harvest of shoots were made, the first 42 days after the plant thinning, and the second 46 days after the first cutting. In the first growing period, the soil compaction interfere with the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus, while in the second growing period there is a limitation in the absorption of nitrogen and potassium. Nitrogen is the primary macronutrient most limited by soil compaction.

Keywords

Mombaça grass, Piatã grass, capim-piatã, S, Environmental engineering, folha diagnóstica, Agriculture, capim-mombaça, TA170-171, densidade do solo, diagnostic leaf, soil bulk density

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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