
Os macronutrientes primários possuem papel relevante na adubação de forrageiras, em função da sua participação no custo de produção, razão pela qual se objetivou avaliar os efeitos da compactação na concentração de macronutrientes primários em folhas diagnósticas dos capins Piatã e Mombaça. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, composto de oito tratamentos e três repetições, em esquema fatorial 2x4, com duas gramíneas (capim-piatã e capim-mombaça) e de quatro densidades do solo (1,0; 1,2; 1,4 e 1,6 Mg m-3). Dois cortes foram realizados, o primeiro aos 42 dias após o desbaste e o segundo 46 dias após o primeiro corte. No primeiro período de crescimento das gramíneas forrageiras a compactação do solo interfere na absorção de nitrogênio e fósforo enquanto no segundo período de crescimento ocorre limitação na absorção de nitrogênio e potássio. O nitrogênio é o macronutriente primário mais limitado pela compactação do solo.The primary macronutrients have an important role in the forage fertilization, depending on their contribution to the production cost. This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of soil compaction on the concentration of primary macronutrients present in diagnostic leaves of Piatã and Mombaça grasses. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with a randomized statistical design, consisting of eight treatments and three replications in 2 x 4, factorial scheme, with two grases (Piatã grass and Mombaça) and four soil densities (1.0, 1.2 , 1.4 and 1.6 Mg m-3). Two harvest of shoots were made, the first 42 days after the plant thinning, and the second 46 days after the first cutting. In the first growing period, the soil compaction interfere with the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus, while in the second growing period there is a limitation in the absorption of nitrogen and potassium. Nitrogen is the primary macronutrient most limited by soil compaction.
Mombaça grass, Piatã grass, capim-piatã, S, Environmental engineering, folha diagnóstica, Agriculture, capim-mombaça, TA170-171, densidade do solo, diagnostic leaf, soil bulk density
Mombaça grass, Piatã grass, capim-piatã, S, Environmental engineering, folha diagnóstica, Agriculture, capim-mombaça, TA170-171, densidade do solo, diagnostic leaf, soil bulk density
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